首页> 外文学位 >An Examination of Subsidies to Chinese State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the Context of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
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An Examination of Subsidies to Chinese State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the Context of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.

机译:在世贸组织《补贴与反补贴措施协定》的背景下对中国国有企业的补贴进行审查。

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摘要

Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have for some time received a large amount of subsidies from both central and local governments. While changes to Chinese SOEs have taken place during the past three decades of reform, some of these subsidies continue. Since China's accession into the WTO, measures adopted by the Chinese government should conform to the multilateral rules system. The question then becomes whether Chinese government support of SOEs is consistent with the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). But measuring whether China is in compliance with the SCM Agreement is not as straightforward as it initially appears for at least three reasons. First, the term "subsidy" employed in daily language is different from a "subsidy" in the context of the WTO rules. Second, some forms of governmental assistance to Chinese SOEs are designed in a complicated way. Third, Chinese SOE reform is ongoing so that new phenomena emerge especially in terms of the state-enterprise relation. Against such a background, an immediate question should be asked that have SOEs received any subsidies during the SOE reform within the meaning of the SCM Agreement, and if so, what types of subsidies have SOEs obtained? To solve the foregoing questions, this thesis examines the SOE reform, identifies the scope of SOEs and reviews the various assistance provided to SOEs. The thesis then attempts to assess which type of assistance provided by Chinese government constitutes subsidies under the SCM Agreement.;Specifically, this study focuses on seven general types of assistance, because they are contentious in practice and complicated in nature, and they also have far-reaching implications. The seven types of assistance refer to undervalued exchange rate, preferential loan, access to the stock market, debt-equity swap, official export credit, land-use rights and energy subsidies. They are followed by an examination of the other types of assistance that are mainly provided to three industries, namely the iron and steel industry, the auto industry and the electronic information industry, on which state enterprises still have a considerable impact.
机译:中国国有企业(SOE)一段时间以来都得到了中央和地方政府的大量补贴。在过去的三十年改革中,中国国有企业发生了变化,但其中一些补贴仍在继续。中国加入世贸组织以来,中国政府采取的措施应符合多边规则体系。然后,问题就变成了中国政府对国有企业的支持是否与WTO的《补贴与反补贴措施协议》(SCM协议)一致。但是,至少由于三个原因,衡量中国是否遵守《供应链管理协定》并不像它最初看起来那样简单。首先,日常用语中的“补贴”一词与WTO规则中的“补贴”不同。其次,以某种复杂的方式设计了某些形式的政府对中国国有企业的援助。第三,中国的国有企业改革正在进行中,因此出现了新的现象,尤其是在国家与企业之间的关系方面。在这样的背景下,应该问一个立即的问题,即国有企业在国有企业改革期间是否享有《供应链管理协定》所指的任何补贴;如果是,那么国有企业获得了哪些类型的补贴?为了解决上述问题,本文研究了国有企业改革,确定了国有企业的范围,并回顾了为国有企业提供的各种援助。然后,本文试图评估中国政府提供的哪类援助构成《 SCM协议》下的补贴。具体来说,本研究着眼于七种一般性援助,因为它们在实践中存在争议并且性质复杂,而且它们也具有很大的意义。的影响。七种援助类型是低估汇率,优惠贷款,进入股市,债转股,官方出口信贷,土地使用权和能源补贴。接下来是对主要提供给钢铁,汽车和电子信息业这三个行业的其他类型援助的考察,国有企业对这三个行业的影响仍然很大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Yaling.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Law.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 253 p.
  • 总页数 253
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:45:26

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