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A capital idea: The role of neoliberalism in the resurrection of global finance in emerging markets.

机译:一个基本想法:新自由主义在新兴市场中全球金融复活中的作用。

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摘要

This dissertation investigates why a growing number of emerging-market economies have liberalized controls on international capital movements and financial intermediation. The emphasis is on the role of norms and ideas, which existing accounts tend to marginalize. This dissertation demonstrates how the development of a neoliberal policy consensus in the international system influenced the trend toward liberalization. The aim is to understand how these norms emerged, the mechanisms through which these norms diffused to emerging markets, and why decision-makers complied with them. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods are employed. Time-series cross-sectional data from 1970--1997 are used to show the influence of neoliberalism on capital account liberalization. A within-case analysis of one prominent emerging market---Argentina---is utilized to explore the mechanisms of norm diffusion and norm compliance. The findings indicate that neoliberal norms emerged initially from a network of knowledge-based experts. Upon acquiring bureaucratic power in key international financial institutions and national bureaucratic agencies, these experts then diffused neoliberal norms by teaching and persuading decision makers in emerging markets to adopt them. Compliance with neoliberal norms is found most likely to occur in institutional settings that insulate and depoliticize the policymaking process from societal demands.
机译:本文研究了为什么越来越多的新兴市场经济体放宽了对国际资本流动和金融中介的控制。重点是规范和思想的作用,现有账户往往将其边缘化。本文证明了国际体系中新自由主义政策共识的发展如何影响自由化的趋势。目的是了解这些规范的产生方式,这些规范传播到新兴市场的机制以及决策者为何遵守这些规范。定量和定性研究方法都被采用。 1970--1997年的时间序列横截面数据用于显示新自由主义对资本账户自由化的影响。对一个重要的新兴市场-阿根廷进行了案例内分析,以探讨规范扩散和规范合规性的机制。研究结果表明,新自由主义规范最初是由知识型专家网络产生的。这些专家在主要的国际金融机构和国家官僚机构中获得官僚机构的权力后,通过教导和说服新兴市场的决策者采用新自由主义规范,从而传播了新自由主义规范。人们发现,最有可能在机构环境中遵守新自由主义规范,从而使决策过程与社会需求隔离开来,并使其脱离政治化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chwieroth, Jeffrey Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Santa Barbara.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Santa Barbara.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.; Economics Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 504 p.
  • 总页数 504
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;财政、金融;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:45:12

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