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An integral model for turbulent flame radial lengths under a ceiling.

机译:天花板下湍流火焰径向长度的积分模型。

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摘要

An analytical study using an integral model for turbulent flame radial lengths under a ceiling is presented. Dimensionless equations give results in terms of Q* -- dimensionless firepower, and D/H -- the ratio of fire diameter to ceiling height. The model used an empirical relationship for the mixing ratio of air entrained to stoichiometric air needed for the ceiling jet flame. This value varies from 9.6 for short radial flames to 1 for long flames that tend to become laminar. Predictions from the model are in good agreement with the experimental data from previous work found in the literature. They span a range that contains data where the fire plume flame just touches the ceiling to the case where long ceiling flames become laminar. An alternative empirical fit of the theoretical results finds that the radial flame length is independent of ceiling height once the flame hits the ceiling.
机译:提出了使用积分模型对顶棚下湍流火焰径向长度进行的分析研究。无量纲方程以Q *(无量纲火力)和D / H(火径与天花板高度之比)给出结果。该模型使用经验关系来计算夹带的空气与天花板射流火焰所需的化学计量空气的混合比。该值从短径向火焰的9.6到倾向于层流的长火焰的1改变。该模型的预测与文献中先前工作的实验数据非常吻合。它们跨越一个范围,该范围包含火羽火焰刚好触及天花板的数据到长天花板火焰变成层流的情况。理论结果的另一种经验拟合发现,一旦火焰撞击天花板,径向火焰长度与天花板高度无关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ding, Haiwen.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Engineering General.;Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 73 p.
  • 总页数 73
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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