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An experimental investigation of the hydraulics of street inlets.

机译:街道入口水力学的实验研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to obtain insight into the hydraulics of street inlets, through the variation of the discharge coefficient ( Cd) with the Reynolds number (R) and Froude number (F). It focuses on grate inlets with different configurations that were placed in reservoirs and channels, which correspond to ponding and gutter flow conditions, respectively. In addition, an orifice-oriented inlet was tested for single orifice, multiple orifices and orifices with roughness on the surrounding bed. The results summarize a complete variation of Cd that are applicable to the computations of the actual flows entering the inlet for different flow conditions. Depth computations near the inlets for flows in the channel were also a major concern. Therefore, three approaches were proposed in determining the head for the C d computations. Interesting results were obtained on the pattern of flow in the vicinity of the inlets.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过排放系数(Cd)随雷诺数(R)和弗洛德数(F)的变化来深入了解街道入口的水力状况。它着重介绍了具有不同配置的炉排入口,这些炉排分别放置在储水池和槽道中,分别对应于积水和排水沟的流量条件。另外,针对孔口的入口测试了单个孔口,多个孔口以及在周围床面上具有粗糙度的孔口。结果总结了Cd的完整变化,适用于计算不同流量条件下进入入口的实际流量。通道入口处附近的深度计算也是一个主要问题。因此,提出了三种方法来确定Cd计算的水头。在入口附近的流动模式上获得了有趣的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mustaffa, Zahiraniza.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 128 p.
  • 总页数 128
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学 ;
  • 关键词

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