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The role of inductive generalizations in Collingwood's model of historical explanation (R. G. Collingwood).

机译：归纳概括在科林伍德历史解释模型中的作用（R. G.科林伍德）。

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Chapter One focuses upon R. G. Collingwood's theory of the reconstruction of the outside of historical events through the interpretation of evidence. This chapter explores four phases of historical interpretation pertinent to the establishment of the facts that constitute the outside of an historical event. The role of historical realism in the development of Collingwood's position of historical idealism is outlined. The chapter then moves to a consideration of the relationship between the thought that constitutes the inside of an historical event and the re-constructed outside that represents its expression. It is seen that re-enacted, self-reflective thought serves as the explanation of the outward, once perceptible historical event. The chapter concludes with the charge that Collingwood has not adequately illuminated the relationship between historical interpretation and the re-enacted historical thought that it establishes.; Chapter Two highlights the role of direct observation and selection in the positivistic model of historical thought. Positivistic history, as reflected in the works of E. H. Carr and Karl Popper, is revealed to be reliant on both eye-witness testimony and memory. Since historical fact is no longer available to empirical inspection, the positivistic historian depends upon the recollections of eye-witnesses as recorded in memoirs or elicited by questioning. The chapter then investigates the positivistic model of historical explanation and its dependence on universal laws. The positivists attempt to classify historical events according to kind, and then to establish laws that govern the relationships between these types through inductive thought. The role and validity of induction in this model of historical explanation is explored in the works of Popper.; Chapter Three explores Collingwood's understanding of positivistic history are for Collingwood united within real unities that combine them with their opposites. This chapter also examines Collingwood's attack upon induction as the basis of positivistic history, and we see interesting parallels between his views and those of Popper. Finally, the chapter uncovers the absolute presuppositions upon which positivism is based.; Chapter Four penetrates Collingwood's exposition of positivistic mental science. Collingwood describes this science as the attempt to establish uniformities among the events of human history. By allowing for the limited application of these uniformities to delineated historical periods, Collingwood damages his own model of historical explanation, based on the re-enactment of thought. Chapter Four also examines Collingwood's identification of history with metaphysics, the science of absolute presuppositions. Since Collingwood maintains that absolute presuppositions are subject to change, the very foundations of historical thought and of metaphysics are transitory and bound by historical change itself.

机译：第一章着重讨论了柯林伍德（R. G. Collingwood）通过解释证据重建历史事件外部的理论。本章探讨了与构成历史事件外部事实的建立有关的历史解释的四个阶段。概述了历史现实主义在科林伍德历史唯心主义立场发展中的作用。然后，本章将对构成历史事件内部的思想与代表其历史表达的外部重构之间的关系进行思考。可以看出，重新制定的，自我反省的思想可以作为对向外的，曾经可以察觉的历史事件的解释。本章的结论是科林伍德没有充分阐明历史解释与它重新确立的历史思想之间的关系。第二章突出了直接观察和选择在历史思想的实证主义模型中的作用。正如E.H. Carr和Karl Popper的著作所反映的那样，历史主义历史依赖于目击者的证词和记忆。由于历史事实不再可用于经验检验，所以实证历史学家依赖于回忆录中记录的或通过质询得到的目击者的回忆。然后，本章研究了历史解释的实证模型及其对普遍规律的依赖。实证主义者试图根据种类对历史事件进行分类，然后通过归纳思维来建立控制这些类型之间关系的法律。在波普尔的著作中探讨了归纳法在这种历史解释模型中的作用和有效性。第三章探讨了科林伍德对实证历史的理解，因为科林伍德是在真正的统一体中团结起来的，并结合了它们的对立面。本章还考察了科林伍德对归纳的攻击，作为实证主义历史的基础，我们看到了他的观点与波普尔的观点之间的有趣相似之处。最后，本章揭示了实证主义所基于的绝对前提。第四章介绍了科林伍德关于实证主义心理学的论述。科林伍德将这种科学描述为在人类历史事件之间建立统一性的尝试。通过允许在统一的历史时期中有限地使用这些统一性，科林伍德基于思想的重新制定，破坏了他自己的历史解释模型。第四章还探讨了柯林伍德对形而上学的历史认同，形而上学是绝对前提的科学。由于科林伍德坚称绝对前提会发生变化，因此历史思想和形而上学的基础是短暂的，并受历史变化本身的束缚。

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作者
Gable, Steven Albert.;
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作者单位

The Catholic University of America.;

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授予单位 The Catholic University of America.;
学科 Philosophy.; History General.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2003
页码 221 p.
总页数 221
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类哲学理论;世界史;
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入库时间 2022-08-17 11:44:57

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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。
8. THE MODELLING OF WINFRITH HEATH S. G. H. W. R. TURBINE HALL AND ITS INSTRUMENTATION [R] . P. J. Baker, K. M. Leigh, C. J. Saunders 1966

机译：WINFRITH HEaTH s. G. H. W. R. TURBINE HaLL及其仪器的建模

The role of inductive generalizations in Collingwood's model of historical explanation (R. G. Collingwood).

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