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Modern maritime piracy in Asia: A case study of transnational organized crime.

机译:亚洲现代海上海盗行为:跨国有组织犯罪的案例研究。

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摘要

This paper reflects research completed on contemporary cases of maritime piracy in Asia. The researcher traveled to Asia on a grant distributed by the University of California, Office of the President. The scope of piracy was explored. This dissertation was intended to determine who all of the players in piracy are, how they are involved and how piracy is being perpetrated with such force and volume today. The piracy rates have climbed dramatically in the last decade of the twentieth century. The research conducted was focused on finding the most plausible explanation as to why piracy has resurged and why it has become so commonplace after its relative disappearance for more than a century. Research was conducted by interviewing individuals who represent cargo shipping companies, law enforcement officials and regulators who are responsible for the investigation of cargo crime, insurers of maritime cargoes, and ship owners. Qualitative techniques, such as archival record examination, were used to verify claims made by the participants. The evidence of the research indicates that organized crime syndicates throughout the world have seized upon piracy as a method of attaining large sums of currency, controlling commodity transfer (thus ensuring global power), and maintaining corruptive relations with weak or ambivalent states. The explicit and implicit roles of governmental actors, which are key to many organized crime endeavors, are explored as possible causes of failed resolutions and diminished deterrence.
机译:本文反映了已完成的有关亚洲现代海盗案件的研究。研究人员是在加利福尼亚大学总统办公室分配的赠款下前往亚洲的。探索了盗版的范围。本文旨在确定当今所有盗版参与者是谁,他们如何参与以及如何利用这种力量和数量实施盗版。在二十世纪的最后十年,盗版率急剧上升。进行的研究着重于寻找最合理的解释,以解释海盗为何复燃以及为什么海盗在相对消失后一个多世纪后变得如此普遍。研究是通过采访代表货运公司的个人,负责调查货物犯罪的执法人员和监管人员,海上货物保险人以及船东进行的。定性技术(例如档案记录检查)被用来验证参与者提出的主张。该研究的证据表明,全世界的有组织犯罪集团都利用盗版作为获取大量货币,控制商品转移(从而确保全球势力)以及与弱国或矛盾国家保持腐败关系的手段。探索了政府行为者的显性和隐性角色,这是许多有组织犯罪努力的关键,是导致决议失败和威慑力下降的可能原因。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kvashny, Karen E.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 Sociology Criminology and Penology.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法学各部门;国际法;
  • 关键词

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