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Subcritical water extraction of functional ingredients and glycoalkaloids from potato peel.

机译:亚临界水从马铃薯皮中提取功能成分和生物碱。

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摘要

Potato peel, a waste generated from potato processing is a disposal problem. But, it is a good source of phenolic compounds, sugars, and glycoalkaloids. This study examines the subcritical water extraction of phenolics, glycoalkaloids and sugars from potato peel and compares it to conventional solvent extraction.;Experiments were conducted in a batch stainless steel reactor at 6 MPa, 2 mL/min and 100 to 240°C for 30-120 min. The results revealed that highest recoveries of phenolic compounds (81.23 mg/100 g; fw) and sugars (75 mg/g; fw) were obtained using subcritical water at 180°C and 30 min and at 160°C and 120 min, respectively. Low content of glycoalkaloids (1.19 mg/100 g, fw) was obtained using subcritical water. The yields of phenolics and sugars using subcritical water were 40 and 45% higher than using a conventional solvent extraction method. Therefore, subcritical water might be a good substitute to organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol to obtain functional ingredients from potato peel.
机译:马铃薯皮(马铃薯加工产生的废物)是一个处理问题。但是,它是酚类化合物,糖和糖生物碱的良好来源。这项研究检查了从马铃薯皮中亚临界水萃取酚类,糖类生物碱和糖并将其与常规溶剂萃取进行了比较;在分批不锈钢反应器中以6 MPa,2 mL / min和100至240°C的温度进行了30次实验-120分钟结果表明,分别在180°C和30分钟以及160°C和120分钟使用亚临界水可获得最高的酚类化合物(81.23 mg / 100 g; fw)和糖(75 mg / g; fw)的最高回收率。 。使用亚临界水可得到低含量的生物碱(1.19 mg / 100 g,fw)。与使用常规溶剂萃取方法相比,使用亚临界水的酚类和糖类的收率分别高40%和45%。因此,亚临界水可能是有机溶剂(例如甲醇和乙醇)的良好替代品,可以从马铃薯皮中获得功能性成分。

著录项

  • 作者

    Singh, Pushp Pal.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Agriculture Food Science and Technology.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 195 p.
  • 总页数 195
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 老年病学;
  • 关键词

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