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Incentives and fair sharing in peer-to-peer systems.

机译:对等系统中的激励机制和公平共享。

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Cooperative peer-to-peer applications are designed to share the resources of each participating computer for the common good of everyone. However, users do not necessarily have an incentive to donate resources to the system if they can use the system's resources for free.; This thesis presents mechanisms to enforce fair sharing of limiting resources in peer-to-peer systems. Storage fairness is enforced by requiring nodes to publish their storage records and allowing auditing to those records. Bandwidth fairness is enforced by having nodes locally track the amount of data transferred and limiting each node's interactions to a small number of nodes that are proven trustworthy. Thus, a node must provide good service to receive good service. For storage systems to be efficient, nodes should provide overcapacity. Based on an economic analysis of utility functions, we show how the overcapacity parameter should be set and why clustering of the system would benefit users.
机译:协作对等应用程序旨在共享每个参与计算机的资源,以实现每个人的共同利益。但是,如果用户可以免费使用系统的资源,则不一定会激励他们向系统捐赠资源。本文提出了在对等系统中强制公平共享限制资源的机制。通过要求节点发布其存储记录并允许审核这些记录来实施存储公平性。通过让节点在本地跟踪传输的数据量并将每个节点的交互限制为少数经证明可信任的节点,可以增强带宽公平性。因此,节点必须提供良好的服务才能接收良好的服务。为了使存储系统高效,节点应提供容量过大的功能。在对效用函数进行经济分析的基础上,我们展示了应如何设置产能过剩参数,以及为什么系统集群将使用户受益。

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