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Differences in Grief Reactions Between Survivors of Altruistic Suicide and Traditional Suicide.

机译:利他性自杀与传统自杀幸存者之间悲伤反应的差异。

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摘要

Modes of death, including death by suicide, sudden or unexpected death, and violent death, have demonstrated that survivors often experience higher rates of complicated grief. Differentiation in grief reactions between specific types of suicide may provide insight into the grief experience of the suicide bereaved. No such differentiation appears in the literature. Using the theoretical framework of Durkheim's theory of suicide and social integration and Kubler-Ross's stages of grief, data were gathered from 50 adult participants who were randomly assigned to watch one of two movies that depicted either traditional or altruistic suicide to determine if differences existed in the severity of grief reactions to each type of suicide. Participants completed the Grief Experience Questionnaire (GEQ), the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), and a Participant Information Sheet. Age, gender, ethnicity, and religion were analyzed as covariates to determine the extent to which they impacted grief. Analysis of variance demonstrated that the grief reaction of those bereaved by altruistic suicide had a less severe grief reaction that those bereaved by traditional suicide, which supports the hypothesis that significant differences do exist in grief reactions within the suicide bereaved population. The covariates of age, gender, ethnicity, and religion were not significant to the severity of grief reactions. Implications for positive social change include decreased risks of complicated grief and improved overall quality of life for survivors of those who have died under these circumstances.
机译:包括自杀死亡,猝死或意外死亡以及暴力死亡在内的死亡方式表明,幸存者往往经历着更高比例的复杂悲痛。特定类型的自杀之间的悲痛反应的区别可能提供对丧亲者的悲痛经历的了解。文献中没有这种区别。使用涂尔干(Durkheim)的自杀和社会融合理论以及库布勒-罗斯(Kubler-Ross)的悲伤阶段的理论框架,从50位成年参与者中收集了数据,他们被随机分配观看了两部描述传统或利他性自杀的电影之一,以确定是否存在差异。对每种自杀类型的悲伤反应的严重程度。参与者完成了悲伤体验问卷(GEQ),复杂悲伤清单(ICG)和参与者信息表。将年龄,性别,种族和宗教作为协变量进行分析,以确定它们对悲伤的影响程度。方差分析表明,利他自杀者的悲痛反应比传统自杀者的悲痛反应严重程度低,这支持了在自杀亲人群体中的悲痛反应确实存在显着差异的假设。年龄,性别,种族和宗教的协变量对悲伤反应的严重程度并不重要。对积极的社会变革的影响包括减少悲痛的风险,并改善在这种情况下死亡的幸存者的整体生活质量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hill, Amber L.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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