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The role of ideas in coalition government foreign policymaking: Turkey as an example, 1991--2002.

机译:思想在联合政府外交政策制定中的作用:以土耳其为例,1991--2002年。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the role of institutionalized political ideas on foreign policy by comparing twelve foreign policy cases under four different Turkish coalition governments between 1991 and 2002. The theoretical framework advanced in this project calls for three interrelated steps to be taken in examining the relationship between political ideas and foreign policy: (1) a clear conceptualization of political ideas, (2) a careful analysis of the institutionalization of these ideas, and (3) a methodological exploration of the discord among political actors that represent them. The framework proposes that "coalition governments" present a potential venue for analyzing and operationalizing how the 'battles of ideas' at the decision-making level affect foreign policy. The dissertation finds that institutionalized political ideas are highly influential in shaping foreign policy choices in coalition government settings when several conditions are met. These conditions are categorized in three subheadings: (1) reasons to enter into coalition governments, (2) nature of coalition governments, and (3) characteristics of parties. The findings of this dissertation contribute to the following literatures: (1) general IR literature on the role of ideas by (a) specifying some of the necessary conditions for ideational influence on state action and (b) providing a partial answer to how Constructivism can generate actor-specific theories; (2) general Foreign Policy Analysis literature by (a) using the 'operational code' construct in specifying and examining how political groups such as parties with different 'operational codes' engage in policymaking and (b) proposing ways to enhance the predictive power of 'decision-units' model, especially with regard to 'coalition of autonomous actors'; and (3) general comparative politics literature by (a) filling an important gap in the coalition politics literature by focusing on policymaking and (b) offering new ways to measure policy distance among coalition partners. The dissertation also contributes to general literature on Turkish politics by entering theory and coalition policymaking in Turkish Foreign Policy, arguing that Turkish political parties, in fact, are important actors in foreign policymaking and examining some of the previously unexamined Turkish foreign policy decisions.
机译:本文通过比较1991年至2002年土耳其四个不同的联合政府在十二个外交政策案例下研究了制度化政治思想在外交政策中的作用。该项目提出的理论框架要求采取三个相互关联的步骤来研究政治之间的关系。思想和外交政策:(1)对政治思想进行清晰的概念化;(2)对这些思想的制度化进行仔细的分析;(3)对代表政治思想的政治参与者之间的不和进行方法论探索。该框架建议“联盟政府”为分析和实施决策层面的“思想战”如何影响外交政策提供一个潜在的场所。论文发现,在满足几个条件的情况下,制度化的政治思想在决定联合政府环境中的外交政策选择方面具有很大的影响力。这些条件分为三个子标题:(1)加入联盟政府的理由;(2)联盟政府的性质;(3)政党的特征。本论文的发现有助于以下文献:(1)关于思想作用的一般IR文献,方法是(a)规定思想对国家行为的影响的一些必要条件,以及(b)对建构主义如何能够提供部分答案产生针对演员的理论; (2)一般的对外政策分析文献,其依据是:(a)使用“操作规范”结构来指定和检查具有不同“操作规范”的政党等政党如何参与决策,以及(b)提出增强方法的预测力“决策单位”模型,特别是关于“自主行为者联盟”的模型; (3)一般比较政治文学,其(a)通过着眼于政策制定来填补联盟政治文学中的重要空白,并且(b)提供衡量联盟伙伴之间政策距离的新方法。通过将理论和联合政策制定纳入《土耳其外交政策》,该论文还为土耳其政治的一般文献做出了贡献,认为土耳其政党实际上是外交政策制定中的重要角色,并研究了一些先前未经审查的土耳其外交政策决定。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ozkececi-Taner, Binnur.;

  • 作者单位

    Syracuse University.;

  • 授予单位 Syracuse University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 476 p.
  • 总页数 476
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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