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Spatial variability of slab stability and fracture properties in avalanche start zones.

机译:雪崩起始区板坯稳定性和断裂特性的空间变异性。

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摘要

During the winters of 2003 and 2004, 705 rutschblock tests in 29 separate arrays, and 930 prototype fracture propagation tests in 23 separate arrays were performed. Slopes with sources of variability typical of avalanche start zones were selected for the array sites. Fracture properties such as propagation energy, fracture character and release type, for rutschblock tests, were found to be less variable than stability. Correlation analysis with snowpack and terrain variables measured for each rutschblock test revealed that varying slab thickness and slope angle are major causes of spatial variability of point stability. Correlation analysis with snowpack and terrain variables measured for each propagation test revealed that varying weak layer thickness and depth is a major cause of variability of propagation energy. Ultimately, spatial variability is influenced by a combination of various causal processes with different scales and is, therefore, difficult to assess with current methods.
机译:在2003年和2004年冬季,在29个独立的阵列中进行了705个rutschblock测试,在23个独立的阵列中进行了930个原型断裂扩展测试。为阵列地点选择了具有典型雪崩起始区变异性来源的斜坡。对于rutschblock试验,发现断裂特性(如传播能量,断裂特性和释放类型)的变化性小于稳定性。与针对每个rutschblock试验测得的积雪和地形变量的相关性分析表明,板厚和坡度的变化是点稳定性空间变化的主要原因。与针对每个传播测试测得的积雪和地形变量的相关分析表明,薄弱的层厚度和深度的变化是传播能量变化的主要原因。最终,空间可变性受不同规模的各种因果过程的组合影响,因此,很难用当前的方法进行评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Campbell, Cameron Patrick.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Geophysics.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 248 p.
  • 总页数 248
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;地球物理学;
  • 关键词

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