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Mechanisms of odour production in dewatered biosolids.

机译:脱水生物固体中气味产生的机理。

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摘要

Odours are a common occurrence at wastewater treatment plants, biosolids processing facilities, and biosolids recycling locations. Accurate, objective measurement techniques are needed to monitor emissions, to develop new waste handling procedures and to reduce the production of the volatile gases. The odorants were collected and concentrated by solid phase microextraction (SPME) and then quantified by gas chromatography with detection by mass spectrometry. A 75-mum Carboxen-Polydimethylsiloxane coating was used for the analysis of trimethylamine, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and methyl mercaptan. The differences found in sensitivity between fibers, the competition for the active sites on the fiber and the production of artifacts make SPME well suited for qualitative analysis and enables quick screening for the identification of compounds with adverse organoleptic characteristics.; The objective of this research was to determine the mechanisms and pathways of volatile sulfur compounds production from biosolids in order to provide a foundation for the development of odour control. Volatile sulfur compounds were measured from the biosolids headspace. The effect of environmental conditions during the storage, the wastewater and sludge treatment processes and the protein concentrations were examined. The results from this study can be applied to understand better the volatile sulfur production from different processes.
机译:臭味在废水处理厂,生物固体处理设施和生物固体回收地点很常见。需要精确,客观的测量技术来监控排放,开发新的废物处理程序并减少挥发性气体的产生。收集气味剂并通过固相微萃取(SPME)进行浓缩,然后通过气相色谱进行定量,并进行质谱检测。 75毫米的羧甲基-聚二甲基硅氧烷涂层用于分析三甲胺,二甲硫,二甲基二硫和甲硫醇。纤维之间的敏感性差异,纤维上活性位点的竞争以及伪影的产生使SPME非常适合定性分析,并能够快速筛选以鉴定具有不良感官特性的化合物。这项研究的目的是确定由生物固体产生挥发性硫化合物的机理和途径,以便为气味控制的发展提供基础。从生物固体顶部空间测量挥发性硫化合物。考察了存储过程中环境条件,废水和污泥处理过程以及蛋白质浓度的影响。这项研究的结果可用于更好地了解不同过程中挥发性硫的产生。

著录项

  • 作者

    Visan, Monica Magdalena.;

  • 作者单位

    Carleton University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Carleton University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Sanitary and Municipal.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 217 p.
  • 总页数 217
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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