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Fire performance of FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete flexural members.

机译:FRP加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件的防火性能。

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摘要

Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials have recently emerged as a practical and innovative alternative to conventional construction and repair materials in civil engineering. A primary area of application for this technology is external strengthening of reinforced concrete structures including bridges, highway structures and parking garages. However, the repair of structural members in interior spaces with FRP materials has been hindered by concerns over the performance of these materials in fire conditions. This thesis presents results from an ongoing study to document the behaviour of FRP-strengthened flexural members at high temperatures, in an effort to enhance fire-safe FRP design and allow this technique to be used with confidence in buildings.; A literature review is presented which outlines the performance of FRP materials and FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete members in fire, and discusses current methods by which fire endurance of structural members is determined. The results of two fire tests on intermediate-scale FRP-strengthened slabs are presented, as are the results of fire tests on two large-scale FRP-strengthened beam-slab assemblies. Based on these test results, numerical models are developed to predict the thermal and structural performance of FRP-strengthened members during fire, and the thermal model is validated. A parametric study is performed to identify variables that are critical to the performance of FRP-strengthened flexural members in fire. Finally, simple fire design guidelines are suggested that aim to provide for fire-safe design with FRP in buildings.; The data provided herein illustrate the sensitivity of FRP materials to fire. However, they also demonstrate the ability of appropriately designed and insulated FRP-strengthened members to achieve satisfactory fire endurance ratings.
机译:近年来,纤维增强聚合物(FRP)材料已成为土木工程中传统建筑和维修材料的实用和创新替代品。该技术的主要应用领域是外部加固钢筋混凝土结构,包括桥梁,公路结构和停车场。然而,由于担心在火灾条件下这些材料的性能,已经阻碍了用FRP材料修复内部空间中的结构构件。本文提出了一项正在进行的研究结果,以记录FRP加固的挠曲构件在高温下的行为,以增强防火FRP设计并允许在建筑物中可靠地使用该技术。提出了一篇文献综述,概述了玻璃纤维增​​强材料和玻璃纤维增​​强的钢筋混凝土构件在火灾中的性能,并讨论了确定结构构件耐火性的当前方法。给出了在中型FRP加固平板上进行的两次耐火测试的结果,以及在两个大型FRP加固梁板组合件上进行的耐火测试的结果。基于这些测试结果,开发了数值模型来预测火灾期间FRP加固构件的热和结构性能,并验证了热模型。进行了参数研究,以识别对FRP加固的抗弯构件在火灾中的性能至关重要的变量。最后,提出了简单的防火设计指南,旨在为建筑物内的玻璃钢提供防火设计。本文提供的数据说明了FRP材料着火的敏感性。但是,它们还展示了适当设计和绝缘的FRP增强构件能够实现令人满意的耐火等级的能力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Williams, Brea Kelly.;

  • 作者单位

    Queen's University at Kingston (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Queen's University at Kingston (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 389 p.
  • 总页数 389
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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