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Configuration of public space and social sustainability of urban neighborhood: A case study of the city of San Diego at the dawn of the twenty-first century (California).

机译：公共空间的配置和城市社区的社会可持续性：以二十一世纪初（加利福尼亚州）圣地亚哥市为例。

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A socially sustainable city is able to maintain orderly relationship among its diversified residents who are able to meet their hierarchy of needs at the present and in the future. The theoretical foundation of this dissertation is that sound spatial configuration promotes the uses of public spaces and encourages strangers to interact, i.e., the existence of public realm. These, in turn, foster the development of positive tolerance, social integration, sense of community and unity, and public trust among people in the neighborhoods and throughout the city. This is the social capital for community rebuilding and prelude to the building and rebuilding of a more socially sustainable city and community.; The western and central areas of downtown San Diego, California were used as the study site. Spatial configuration was assessed and measured according to Space Syntax methodology in terms of the descriptions of connectivity, integration-3 and intelligibility (R2(i-3, i-n)). The uses-of-public-spaces was measured based on the number of the pedestrians on sidewalks at three time intervals in seven selected neighborhoods that have the highest and the lowest values of the descriptions and social sustainability levels. The strength of public realm was measured in terms of the number of genders, age groups and personal physical conditions on the sidewalks. The level of social sustainability was assessed according to the indicators developed by the United Nations and by related literatures and availability of census data.; It was found that (1) spatial configuration relates positively to the uses of public spaces and the emergence of public realm; (2) the uses of public spaces and the emergence of public realm relate positively to the level of social sustainability; and (3) spatial configuration relates indirectly and positively to the level of social sustainability (for year 2000) through the uses of public space and the strength of public realm. The study concludes that the spatial configuration should promote mixture of broad and various types of activities by combining different syntactic values of the descriptions if social sustainability is to be attained.

机译：一个具有社会可持续性的城市能够在其多样化的居民之间维持有序的关系，这些居民能够满足当前和未来的需求等级。论文的理论基础是合理的空间配置促进了公共空间的利用，并鼓励陌生人进行互动，即存在公共领域。这些反过来又促进了积极宽容，社会融合，社区团结感和社区居民以及整个城市人们之间的公众信任的发展。这是社区重建的社会资本，是建设和重建更具社会可持续性的城市和社区的序幕。加利福尼亚圣地亚哥市中心的中西部地区被用作研究地点。根据连接，集成3和清晰度（R2（i-3，i-n））的描述，根据空间语法方法评估和测量空间配置。公共空间的使用是根据七个描述的具有最高和最低描述值和社会可持续性水平的社区中三个时间间隔的人行道上的行人的数量进行测量的。公共领域的实力是通过人行道上的性别，年龄组和个人身体状况的数量来衡量的。根据联合国制定的指标以及相关文献和普查数据的提供情况，对社会可持续性水平进行了评估。研究发现：（1）空间配置与公共空间的使用和公共领域的出现有正相关关系；（2）公共空间的使用和公共领域的出现与社会可持续性水平正相关；（3）空间结构通过利用公共空间和公共领域的力量，与社会可持续发展水平（2000年）间接和积极地相关。研究得出结论，如果要实现社会可持续性，空间配置应通过结合描述的不同句法价值来促进广泛和各种类型活动的混合。

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作者
Pongsmas, Napassakorn.;
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Texas Tech University.;

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授予单位 Texas Tech University.;
学科 Urban and Regional Planning.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2004
页码 193 p.
总页数 193
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类区域规划、城乡规划;社会结构和社会关系;
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入库时间 2022-08-17 11:43:10

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机译：从加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥海军培训中心搬迁到加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥市泰勒街附楼的公共工程中心的国防基地调整和关闭预算数据

Configuration of public space and social sustainability of urban neighborhood: A case study of the city of San Diego at the dawn of the twenty-first century (California).

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