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Development of an advanced neutron activation analysis protocol at the University of Utah nuclear engineering facility.

机译:犹他大学核工程学院开发了先进的中子活化分析方案。

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摘要

This thesis encompasses the experimentation and development of neutron activation analysis protocols for the University of Utah Nuclear Engineering Program (UNEP). The University of Utah TRIGA Reactor (UUTR) was used as a neutron source to activate various materials to examine the inorganic elements. The Activity Estimator calculator was developed to approximate the activities of activated isotopes. Gamma ray activities, from activated samples, were acquired and measured on high purity germanium gamma spectroscopy detectors. Using the data collected from the gamma spectroscopy activated isotopes were identified and quantified. The activities from the identified isotopes were used to calculate the elemental concentrations of the sample materials using the Elemental Concentration Calculator and SRM Ratio Calculator. Complete NAA protocols and procedures were developed for a wide variety of materials and uses such as: criminal forensics, metals in soil, rock and water as well as minerals in fruits and vegetables.
机译:本论文涵盖了针对犹他大学核工程计划(UNEP)的中子活化分析协议的实验和开发。犹他大学的TRIGA反应堆(UUTR)被用作中子源来激活各种材料以检查无机元素。活动估计器计算器的开发是为了近似活化同位素的活动。在高纯度锗γ光谱检测器上采集并测量了活化样品的γ射线活性。使用从伽马能谱中收集到的数据,可以鉴定和定量活化的同位素。使用元素浓度计算器和SRM比率计算器,使用鉴定出的同位素的活度来计算样品材料的元素浓度。针对各种材料和用途开发了完整的NAA协议和程序,例如:刑事取证,土壤,岩石和水中的金属以及水果和蔬菜中的矿物质。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sherman, Todd Hansen.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Utah.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Utah.;
  • 学科 Engineering Nuclear.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 192 p.
  • 总页数 192
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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