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A high precision measurement of the neutron magnetic form factor using the CLAS detector.

机译:使用CLAS检测器对中子磁形状因数进行高精度测量。

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摘要

The neutron magnetic form factor GnM has been extracted from the ratio of quasi-elastic e-n to e-p scattering from a deuterium target using the CLAS detector. The measurement covers the range 0.5 to 4.5 (GeV/c)2 in four-momentum transfer squared. High precision was achieved by use of the ratio technique, with which many uncertainties cancel. A dual-cell target was used, featuring a deuterium cell and a hydrogen cell, which allowed a simultaneous in-situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected using the CLAS Time-of-Flight system and the Forward Electromagnetic Calorimeter. Data was taken at two different electron beam energies, allowing up to four semi-independent measurements of GnM to be made at each value of Q2. The data is compared to previous measurements, and with several theoretical and phenomenological models. It is found that for Q2 > 1 (GeV/c)2 the standard dipole parametrization gives a good representation of the data over a wide range of Q 2.
机译:使用CLAS检测器从氘靶的准弹性e-n与e-p散射的比率中提取了中子磁形状因子GnM。测量范围为四级传递平方,范围为0.5至4.5(GeV / c)2。通过使用比率技术可以实现高精度,消除了许多不确定性。使用了具有氘电池和氢电池的双电池靶,可以同时对中子探测效率进行原位校准。使用CLAS飞行时间系统和正向电磁量热计检测中子。数据是在两种不同的电子束能量下获取的,从而可以在每个Q2值进行多达四个半独立的GnM测量。将该数据与先前的测量结果进行比较,并与几种理论和现象学模型进行比较。我们发现,对于Q2> 1(GeV / c)2,标准偶极子参数化可以很好地表示Q 2范围内的数据。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lachniet, Jeffrey Douglas.;

  • 作者单位

    Carnegie Mellon University.;

  • 授予单位 Carnegie Mellon University.;
  • 学科 Physics Elementary Particles and High Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 196 p.
  • 总页数 196
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 高能物理学;
  • 关键词

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