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Formation of alumina features and cadmium chalcogenide coatings of single-walled carbon nanotubes.

机译:单壁碳纳米管的氧化铝特征和硫属元素镉涂层的形成。

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摘要

Acetate- and methoxy(ethoxyethoxy)acetate-functionalized alumina nanoparticles (A-alumoxane and MEEA-alumoxane, respectively) have been investigated as processable, water soluble precursors to 3-dimensional (3D) ceramic features. The ceramic features can be formed by slip-casting aqueous solutions of the alumoxanes into polydimethylsiloxane molds, into which negative images of the desired features are molded. The ability to form features in the range from 50 to 450 mum in width and approximately 70 mum in depth have been investigated. The formation of the 'green body' upon drying of the alumoxane solution and its sintering to ceramic have been studied with regard to shrinkage and cracking. Physical mixtures of the two alumoxanes were investigated to determine optimum conditions for the controlled fabrication of ceramic features. Doping of MEEA-alumoxanes with metals is known to form mixed-metal phases of alumina, and the ability to form the corresponding aluminate ceramic was examined. Green body and ceramic samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, BET, and Vickers hardness measurements.; Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and cadmium chalcogenides (CdE) are two classes of materials that have been extensively researched for applications in optoelectronics-based devices. The ability to use liquid-phase deposition (LPD) to create CdE-SWNT composites and CdE-SWNT thin coatings has been investigated in both organic and aqueous solvent systems. Raman spectroscopy has been performed on CdE-SWNT coating baths during the deposition process, to examine the effects of the combination of these two materials on the previously characterized fluorescence bands resulting from individually encased semiconducting nanotubes in micelles.; Liquid-phase deposition of silica has been previously been shown to be seeded by the presence of fullerenols in solution under acidic conditions. The applicability of this mechanism towards LPD of CdS under basic conditions has been examined.
机译:乙酸盐和甲氧基(乙氧基乙氧基)乙酸盐官能化的氧化铝纳米颗粒(分别为A-铝氧烷和MEEA-铝氧烷)已被研究为3维(3D)陶瓷特征的可加工水溶性前体。可以通过将铝氧烷的水溶液滑铸到聚二甲基硅氧烷模具中来形成陶瓷特征,在其中模铸所需特征的负像。已经研究了形成特征的能力,该特征的宽度为50至450微米,深度约为70微米。已经研究了铝氧烷溶液干燥后“生坯”的形成及其烧结成陶瓷的收缩和开裂现象。研究了两种铝氧烷的物理混合物,以确定可控陶瓷特征制造的最佳条件。已知用金属掺杂MEEA-铝氧烷会形成氧化铝的混合金属相,并研究了形成相应的铝酸盐陶瓷的能力。生坯和陶瓷样品通过SEM,XRD,BET和维氏硬度测量进行表征。单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)和硫属元素镉(CdE)是两类材料,已经广泛研究了其在基于光电的设备中的应用。在有机和水性溶剂系统中,都已经研究了使用液相沉积(LPD)来创建CdE-SWNT复合材料和CdE-SWNT薄涂层的能力。在沉积过程中,对CdE-SWNT镀液进行了拉曼光谱分析,以检查这两种材料的组合对先前表征的荧光带的影响,该荧光带是由单独包裹在胶束中的半导体纳米管产生的。先前已经证明,在酸性条件下,溶液中存在富勒烯醇会导致二氧化硅的液相沉积。已经研究了该机制在基本条件下对CdS的LPD的适用性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Loscutova, Ryan.;

  • 作者单位

    Rice University.;

  • 授予单位 Rice University.;
  • 学科 Chemistry Inorganic.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 95 p.
  • 总页数 95
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 无机化学;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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