Effects of even-aged forest management on early successional bird species in Missouri Ozark forest.

摘要

I examined the effect of different clearcut sizes on species richness, abundance, and reproductive success of five early successional birds: Yellow-breasted Chat, Indigo Bunting, White-eyed Vireo, Hooded Warbler, and Prairie Warbler in the Missouri Ozarks. The clearcuts ranged in size from 0.95 to 11.38 ha. A total of 41 bird species were recorded. A positive relationship between clearcut size and avian species richness was found (r2=0.6975, P0.05). Clearcut size had a significant effect on the relative abundance of early successional species; Hooded Warbler abundance was not affected by clearcut size. Even-aged treatments of different size in a large forest matrix had a positive effect on early successional birds. Larger clearcuts sustained greater abundance of early successional birds and did not affected significantly mature forest bird species.