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High energy scattering and renormalization in the NS+ string and large N QCD.

机译:NS +弦和大N QCD中的高能量散射和重新规范化。

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摘要

In this work we study a model of open strings and its low energy limit as a device to understand certain aspects of gauge theory. More specifically, we use the even G-parity sector of the Neveu-Schwarz model with the open strings endpoints attached to a stack of N coincident Dp-branes as our starting point. After various projections, the low energy limit of this string theory is pure Yang-Mills and the field theory limit of the sum of the planar open string diagrams becomes to the sum of the leading diagrams of ’t Hooft’s large N expansion of QCD.;The typical expression for the amplitude we study here, namely for the scattering of open string massless vector bosons, comes in an integral form that shows multiple (spurious) divergences in various corners of the integration region. However, we regularize all of these divergences by momentarily suspending total momentum conservation by an amount p, as first suggested by Goddard and by Neveu and Scherk [1, 2], and construct the appropriate counterterms.;We show that all the counterterms we need to introduce, after analytic continuation to p = 0, are all proportional to the tree amplitude which then amounts to a renormalization the string coupling constant.;Using this renormalized expression, we also study its high-energy behavior. We obtain the one-loop ( O (g2)) correction to the open string Regge trajectory α(t) also as a function of the spacetime dimensionality of the Dp-branes. We also study the field theory limit of the new trajectory which amounts to analyzing the small t behavior of α(t). We obtain the exact same answer given by conventional calculations in dimensionally regularized gauge theory which puts the gluon on a Regge trajectory of order g2. We think that this is a useful insight that open string theory provides into the understanding of gauge theory. Additionally we study the behavior of the new trajectory α(t) for t away from zero which is relevant for open string physics.;Finally we work out the high-energy regime at fixed scattering angle (hard scattering) for the renormalized amplitude through one-loop. We obtain the well known exponential falloff expected for stringy amplitudes, but we also provide the complete factor that multiplies this exponential in terms of the kinematical invariants. By studying the s t limit of this novel expression, which involves taking various approximations in the integral representation found for the amplitude, we recover the Regge limit at high t as is indeed expected.
机译:在这项工作中,我们研究了开放弦乐及其低能量极限的模型,以此作为了解量规理论某些方面的工具。更具体地说,我们使用Neveu-Schwarz模型的偶数G奇偶校验扇区,并将连接到N个重合Dp大脑堆栈的开放字符串端点作为起点。经过各种推算,该弦论的低能量极限是纯的Yang-Mills,平面开放弦图之和的场论极限变成了Qt't Hooft大N展开的先导图的和。我们在此研究的幅度的典型表示,即开放弦无质量矢量玻色子的散射,以积分形式出现,在积分区域的各个角处显示出多个(杂散)发散。但是,我们按照Goddard和Neveu和Scherk [1,2]的第一个建议,通过暂时将总动量守恒暂停一个量p来对所有这些差异进行正则化,并构造合适的对立项。在解析连续性达到p = 0之后,它们都与树的振幅成正比,从而等于弦耦合常数的重新归一化。;使用该重新归一化的表达式,我们还研究了其高能行为。我们还获得了对开放弦Regge轨迹α(t)的单环(O(g2))校正,该校正也与Dp大脑的时空维数有关。我们还研究了新轨迹的场论极限,这等于分析了α(t)的小t行为。我们获得了尺寸正则规范理论中常规计算所给出的完全相同的答案,该理论将胶子置于g2级的Regge轨迹上。我们认为,这是开放式弦理论为了解轨距理论提供的有用见解。此外,我们研究了t远离零的t的新轨迹α(t)的行为,这与开放弦物理学有关。最后,我们针对固定归一化振幅通过一个固定的散射角(硬散射)确定了高能态-环。我们获得了对于线性幅度期望的众所周知的指数衰减,但我们还提供了根据运动学不变性乘以该指数的完整因子。通过研究此新颖表达式的s t极限,其中涉及对振幅的积分表示采取各种近似方法,我们如预期的那样在高t处恢复了Regge极限。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Applied Mathematics.;Physics Theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 127 p.
  • 总页数 127
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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