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Verbal and nominal properties in deverbal and process nominals.

机译:名词和过程名词的口头和名词属性。

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摘要

This dissertation is an investigation of the morpho-syntax of Korean nominalization constructions. There has been a huge amount of debates about the so-called mixed categories such as gerunds which are loosely defined as major lexical categories (generally noun, verb, adjective) which show morphological or syntactic properties of one of the other categories. However, I claim that, given recent proposals to decompose a single category into smaller categories such as lexical decomposition into primitive semantically contentful functional categories, the assessment that gerunds are in fact mixed categories is not valid. In other words, I claim that traditional wisdom about clustering of certain properties with certain first-order categories are illusion.; In this dissertation, I pursue lexical decomposition where traditional first-order categories like verb are decomposed and constructed exo-skeletally in terms of Borer. If so, the traditional treatment of gerunds as mixed categories is not valid anymore because the so-called unmixed categories with canonical properties and mixed categories with atypical combinations of properties cannot be distinguished by those properties.; In pursuing the lexical decomposition wisdom, the idea of Grimshaw's Extended Projection theory where certain sequences of functional heads are associated typically with verbs, but not nouns will also be incorporated with necessary modifications. In taking a decompositional approach along the line of Borer and Marantz, the decompositional structure of a typical and atypical verb is provided with possible combinations of f-heads which give rise to the perception that there is a mixed category.; For technical details, I adopt the single-engine hypothesis by eliminating the lexicon and constructing lexical items in one huge syntax. Concretely, I claim that all nominalizations are syntactically derived. However, in syntactic derivation, some functional categories can get associated with an atomic label as found in process nominals, which is possible through the mechanism of Spanning Vocabulary Insertion proposed adopting Williams (2003). By contrast, functional categories in other types of deverbal nominals are associated with one p-label after undergoing Fusion. Other verbal inflectional functional categories are combined in surface by PF-merger. The vexing distinction between LNCs (Lexical Nominalization Constructions) and PNCs (Phrasal Nominalization Constructions) in syntax-all-the-way-down approach which led earlier researchers to posit that Lexical Nominalization Constructions are derived in the lexicon can now be drawn from the difference between root-based vs. word-based word formations. In general, LNCs are the results of affixing the nominalizers to the roots, whereas PNCs are formed by attaching the nominalizers to the words.; In sum, this dissertation deals with the so-called mixed categories with a general mechanism of word-formation based on the single-engine syntactic approach coupled with a lexical decomposition. I show that the traditional idea that clustering certain properties are necessarily associated with certain first-order categories is not valid. Rather, the idea that certain sequences of functional heads are associated with verbs (and possibly others with nouns) is supported.
机译:本文是对韩国名词性名词构词句法的研究。关于所谓的混合类别(例如,动名词)的争论很多,它们被粗定义为主要词汇类别(通常是名词,动词,形容词),这些类别显示了其他类别之一的形态或句法特性。但是,我声称,鉴于最近提出的将单个类别分解为较小类别(如将词法分解为原始语义上有意义的功能类别的建议),关于gerunds实际上是混合类别的评估是无效的。换句话说,我认为关于将某些属性与某些一阶类别进行聚类的传统观点是幻觉。在这篇论文中,我进行了词汇分解,其中传统的一阶类别(例如动词)是根据Borer分解并外骨骼构造的。如果是这样,那么将动名词作为混合类别的传统处理就不再有效了,因为所谓的具有规范属性的非混合类别和具有非典型属性组合的混合类别无法通过这些属性加以区分。在追求词汇分解的智慧时,格里姆肖的扩展投影理论的思想(其中某些功能性头部的序列通常与动词相关联,但名词与非动词相关联)也将进行必要的修改。在沿着Borer和Marantz的路线进行分解的过程中,典型的和非典型动词的分解结构带有可能的f头组合,从而产生了混合类别的感觉。对于技术细节,我通过消除词典并以一种巨大的语法构造词汇项来采用单引擎假设。具体来说,我主张所有名词化都是从句法上推导出来的。然而,在句法推导中,某些功能类别可以与过程标称中的原子标签相关联,这可以通过采用Williams(2003)提出的跨度词汇插入机制来实现。相比之下,经历融合后,其他类型的名词性名词中的功能类别与一个p标签关联。通过PF合并在表面上组合了其他言语拐点功能类别。 LNCs(词汇名词化构造)和PNCs(短语名词化构造)在语法全程下降方法中的巨大区别使得早期的研究者认为,词汇名词化构造是从词典中推导出来的在基于词根的词组与基于词的词组之间。通常,LNC是将名词化词附加到词根的结果,而PNC是通过将名词化词附加到单词上而形成的。总而言之,本文研究了基于单引擎句法和词汇分解的一般构词机制,即所谓的混合类别。我证明了将某些属性聚类到某些一阶类别必不可少的传统观念是无效的。而是支持将某些功能头序列与动词(可能还有其他与名词相关联)的想法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Park, Chongwon.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 227 p.
  • 总页数 227
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:33

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