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Beautiful & ambiguous news: An aesthetic approach to the limits of discursive 'truth'.

机译:美丽而模棱两可的新闻:一种美学方法,用于限制话语“真相”。

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摘要

'Speaking truth to power' remains a hallmark of quality journalism reflecting two important elements of news discourse: an unshaken belief in the indexical relationship between news-truth and the world; and a desire to limit the influence of domination when putting forward these descriptions. But a genealogical critique of knowledge vis-a-vis Michel Foucault suggests that "truth" and knowledge are discursive outcomes whose circulation depends on the extent to which they reflect conditions of power. This dissertation makes the claim that journalism is engaged in the production of discursive (rather than indexical) "truth", and that news techniques obscure the epistemic enigma inherent in the production of discursive meanings through aesthetic strategies; that is, through categories of experience that encompass the non-rational and affective dimensions of cultural communication.;Through a reinterpretation of Immanuel Kant's four moments of beauty in The Critique of Judgment, I propose a four-part framework for understanding the role of aesthetic experience in the production of discursive legitimacy. My study focuses on four examples of cultural production, the authors of which who engage aesthetic tactics to both challenge legitimacies of power and to assert alternatives within larger structures of public understanding. In each case (including a radical citizen's journalism project, a public art initiative, a sculpture/installation exhibited in a public art gallery and an experimental community), authors/creators asserted their own subjective integrities within competing structures of legitimacy (including hegemonic legitimacies) and identifiable through their expected audiences. Aesthetic experience was used tactically to challenge dominant structures of legitimacy -- their legibilities, the credibility of conditions giving rise to their instigation, and their appropriateness -- in ways that resisted outright condemnation as false or folly. These tactics suggest possibilities for new aesthetic practices within formal discourses of public knowledge such as journalism and possible techniques for culturally challenging conditions of power.
机译:“向权力说真话”仍然是高质量新闻业的标志,反映了新闻话语的两个重要要素:对新闻真相与世界之间索引关系的坚定信念;提出这些描述时,希望限制统治的影响。但是,相对于米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)对知识的家谱学批判表明,“真理”和知识是话语结果,其传播取决于它们反映权力状况的程度。本文认为新闻业是在从事话语(而非索引)“真相”的产生,而新闻技术则通过美学策略掩盖了话语意义产生中固有的认知谜团。通过对文化交流的非理性和情感层面的体验分类,通过对《伊曼纽尔·康德》在《审判的批判》中的四个美好时刻的重新诠释,我提出了一个由四个部分组成的框架,以理解美学的作用。产生话语合法性的经验。我的研究集中在文化生产的四个例子上,他们的作者运用美学策略来挑战权力的合法性并在更大范围的公众理解结构中主张其他选择。在每种情况下(包括激进公民的新闻事业,公共艺术倡议,在公共美术馆和实验社区展出的雕塑/装置),作者/创作者都在合法性竞争结构(包括霸权合法性)中主张自己的主观完整性并通过他们的预期受众群体进行识别。审美经验在战术上被用来挑战合法性的主要结构-其合法性,引发其煽动性的条件的可信性以及其适当性-以抵制彻底谴责是虚假或愚蠢的方式。这些策略为在新闻等正式知识领域内的新美学实践提供了可能性,以及在文化上具有挑战性的权力条件的可能技术。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lithgow, Michael Andrew.;

  • 作者单位

    Carleton University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Carleton University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Journalism.;Philosophy.;Fine Arts.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 239 p.
  • 总页数 239
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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