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Macropore flow and soil hydraulic properties as affected by manure/biosolids injector implements under variable soil physical conditions.

机译:在可变的土壤物理条件下,受肥料/生物固体注入器工具影响的大孔流量和土壤水力特性。

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate, at various soil water contents, the tillage effects of two different types of injectors on soil hydraulic properties of a loamy clay soil located in Winchester, Ontario, Canada. The two injectors considered are the AerWay SSD (A) and the Kongskilde Vibro-Flex (K). The soil-properties changes associated with the injectors were assessed at ten different soil water contents for both injectors.; The first part of this research involves the evaluation of field saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs), matrix flux potential (&phis;m), bulk density (rhob) and volumetric water content (theta) for undisturbed soil (U) and for soil disturbed by injector (D). The field saturated hydraulic conductivities measured on disturbed soil for the Kongskilde (DK) were in 80% of the cases lower than those measured on undisturbed soil (UK). In contrast, Kfs measured on disturbed soil for the AerWay (DA) were higher in 90% of the cases. These results indicate that the Kongskilde reduces the infiltration capacity of the soil, which may be the result of reduced effective porosity via the smearing of the soil surface. They also indicate that the AerWay is facilitating infiltration, most likely by fracturing the soil surface.; The second part of this study involves a dye tracer experiment conducted on disturbed soil to evaluate the movement pathways of water through soil. In contrast to the AerWay, no relation could be established between liquid transport variables and the water content at which the Kongskilde was run. Greatest depths of penetration observed for the AerWay treatment occurred at run average water contents above 29.7 % vol. and below 19.7 % vol. Sorptive capacity of the upper layers was maximized when soil water contents were between 21.7 % vol. and 31.3 % vol.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究在不同的土壤含水量下,两种不同类型的喷油器对加拿大安大略省温彻斯特的壤土的水力特性的耕作效果。所考虑的两个喷射器是AerWay SSD(A)和Kongskilde Vibro-Flex(K)。在两种土壤中,在十种不同的土壤含水量下,评估了与注入器相关的土壤特性变化。这项研究的第一部分涉及未受干扰的土壤(U)和受扰动的土壤的现场饱和导水率(Kfs),基体通量电势(φm),堆积密度(rhob)和体积水含量(theta)的评估。喷油器(D)。在Kongskilde(DK)的扰动土壤上测得的场饱和水导率在80%的情况下低于在未扰动土壤(UK)上测得的值。相反,在AerWay(DA)的扰动土壤上测得的Kfs在90%的情况下较高。这些结果表明,Kongskilde降低了土壤的渗透能力,这可能是由于土壤表面涂污减少了有效孔隙度的结果。它们还表明,AerWay正在促进渗透,这很可能是通过使土壤表面破裂来实现的。该研究的第二部分涉及在受干扰的土壤上进行的染料示踪剂实验,以评估水在土壤中的移动路径。与AerWay相比,液体传输变量与Kongskilde运行时的含水量之间没有关系。对于AerWay处理,观察到的最大渗透深度发生在运行平均含水量高于29.7%vol。低于19.7%体积当土壤含水量在21.7%vol时,上层的吸附能力最大。和31.3%体积

著录项

  • 作者

    Turpin, Karine.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Ottawa (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Ottawa (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geology.; Agriculture Soil Science.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 74 p.
  • 总页数 74
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地质学;土壤学;
  • 关键词

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