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Private protected areas: Emergence and potential implications in Chile.

机译:私人保护区:在智利的兴起及其潜在影响。

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摘要

Due to the Chilean system of public protected areas has several problems, and a large portion of the territory is privately owned, private protected areas (PPA) are increasingly important for biodiversity conservation. International and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), companies, communities, and private landowners have created more than 500 private conservation projects in Chile. This trend has provoked discussion about the role of the private sector and the mechanisms to foster nature conservation. This research describes the evolution of PPA creation in Chile, the actors involved, and the political effects of private conservation. The motivations of landowners and the strategies to extend conservation to unprotected territories were assessed using interviews with experts from academia, NGOs, business, indigenous communities, and public agencies. This research reveals that conservation is not a "tension free" terrain and that policies could exacerbate conflicts of interest related to certain territories. This paper concludes that nature conservation is used politically by different groups and there is a predominance of neoliberal wisdom in how to implement conservation.
机译:由于智利的公共保护区系统存在几个问题,并且该领土的很大一部分是私有的,所以私有保护区(PPA)对于保护生物多样性越来越重要。国际和地方非政府组织(NGOs),公司,社区和私人土地所有者在智利创建了500多个私人保护项目。这种趋势激起了关于私营部门的作用以及促进自然保护的机制的讨论。这项研究描述了PPA创作在智利的发展,相关参与者以及私人保护的政治影响。通过与学术界,非政府组织,企业,土著社区和公共机构的专家进行访谈,评估了土地所有者的动机和将保护范围扩大到未保护区域的策略。这项研究表明,保护区并非“无张力”地区,政策可能加剧与某些领土有关的利益冲突。本文的结论是,自然保护被不同群体在政治上使用,并且在如何实施保护方面存在着新自由主义的智慧。

著录项

  • 作者

    Meza, Laura E.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.;
  • 学科 Environmental Sciences.; Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 175 p.
  • 总页数 175
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境科学基础理论;森林生物学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:04

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