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Quadrature-based Models for Multiphase and Turbulent Reacting Flows

机译:基于正交模型的多相和湍流反应流

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摘要

The simulation of physical systems requires accurate and robust methods with relatively low cost and it is still the challenge in many applications of engineering processes, specifically in multiphase flow systems. Soot formation, distribution of the aerosols in the atmosphere, reactive precipitation, and combustion modeling are some examples of these processes. Computer simulations of theses systems require a model that can be adapted to that reality. In this study, a quadrature based method of moments (QBMM) is used to address the problems related to the reactive multiphase flow systems. First, the log-normal kernel density function is implemented into the extended quadrature method of moments (Ln-EQMOM). Ln-EQMOM is verified reconstructing the NDF and calculating the moments of a distribution obtained by the linear combination of two log-normal distributions. Later, this numerical procedure is used for problems of aggregation and breakup of fine particles to solve the population balance equation (PBE). The results are compared to the rigorous solutions reported for the cases under consideration (Vanni, 2000). Finally, the method is verified using two analytically known problems (e.g. coalescence and condensation). In comparison to EQMOM with Gamma kernel density function (Yuan et al., 2012), Ln-EQMOM is faster in terms of computations and it preserves the moments more accurately. Then EQMOM with beta kernel density function is implemented to approximate the solution of the transport equation for the composition probability density function (PDF) of a passive scalar using the Fokker-Planck model to treat the molecular mixing term. The results then compared in a similar condition to those obtained with direct numerical simulation (DNS). The L2 norm of the PDF is reported for two test cases that have been considered. Later the new approach is introduced to address the problems includes the mixing and reaction. Conditional quadrature method of moments (CQMOM) and using the joint composition PDF for the mixture fraction and progress variables, it is possible to address the problems with two consecutive competitive reactions, one reaction and fast reaction, all including the mixing of reactants. direct quadrature method of moments (DQMOM) also expressed for the joint composition PDF. Results obtained with CQMOM and DQMOM are compared with each other. Finally, the CQMOM approach for mixing problems was tested considering two consecutive competitive reactions to verify the implementation and validate the proposed approach. Coupled mixing-PBE approach was then used to investigate polymer aggregation in a multi-inlet vortex reactor (MIVR), typically used to perform ash nanoprecipitation for the production of nanoparticles used in pharmaceutical applications.
机译:物理系统的仿真需要成本相对较低且准确而健壮的方法,并且在工程过程的许多应用中,尤其是在多相流系统中,仍然是挑战。这些过程的一些示例是烟尘形成,大气中气溶胶的分布,反应性沉淀和燃烧模型。这些系统的计算机仿真需要一个可以适应该现实的模型。在这项研究中,基于矩量的矩量法(QBMM)用于解决与反应性多相流系统有关的问题。首先,将对数正态核密度函数实现为矩矩的扩展正交方法(Ln-EQMOM)。 Ln-EQMOM经过验证,可以重构NDF并计算通过两个对数正态分布的线性组合获得的分布的矩。后来,此数值程序用于解决细颗粒的聚集和破裂问题,以解决总体平衡方程(PBE)。将结果与考虑中的案例所报告的严格解决方案进行比较(Vanni,2000)。最后,使用两个分析已知的问题(例如,聚结和冷凝)验证了该方法。与具有Gamma核密度函数的EQMOM(Yuan等人,2012)相比,Ln-EQMOM在计算方面更快,并且可以更精确地保存矩。然后,使用Fokker-Planck模型处理分子混合项,实现具有β核密度函数的EQMOM,以近似求解被动标量的组成概率密度函数(PDF)的输运方程式。然后在与直接数值模拟(DNS)相似的条件下比较结果。报告了已考虑的两个测试用例的L2规范。后来引入了新方法以解决包括混合和反应在内的问题。使用条件矩量矩积分法(CQMOM),并使用联合组成PDF作为混合物分数和进度变量,可以解决两个连续竞争反应,一个反应和快速反应的问题,所有这些反应都包括反应物的混合。矩量的直接正交方法(DQMOM)也表示为关节组成PDF。将使用CQMOM和DQMOM获得的结果相互比较。最后,考虑了两个连续的竞争反应,对CQMOM解决混合问题的方法进行了测试,以验证实施和验证所提出的方法。然后,使用混合混合-PBE方法研究多入口涡旋反应器(MIVR)中的聚合物聚集,该反应器通常用于进行灰分纳米沉淀,以生产制药应用中使用的纳米颗粒。

著录项

  • 作者

    Madadi-Kandjani, Ehsan.;

  • 作者单位

    Iowa State University.;

  • 授予单位 Iowa State University.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.;Fluid mechanics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 204 p.
  • 总页数 204
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:36:47

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