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Closed-Loop Control of Plasma Osmolality in Patients with Central Diabetes Insipidus.

机译:中枢尿崩症患者血浆渗透压的闭环控制

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摘要

Central Diabetes Insipidus is a disorder that is characterized by decreased secretion of a certain hormone in the human body called the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Patients affected with central diabetes insipidus will have an abnormally high plasma osmolality level manifested by a reduced ability to concentrate urine, excessive thirst and excessive urine production [1].;Currently, Central Diabetes Insipidus is treated by administering synthetic ADH as a nasal spray. In this thesis, a closed-loop automated treatment system has been investigated. For that end, advanced control techniques were studied, from a Smith Predictor to Hinfinity Optimal Control and Robust Control. The effectiveness of the controllers to reject a step disturbance in the plasma osmolality was examined. This Thesis shows the potential use of control theory in the context of Central Diabetes Insipidus.
机译:中枢性尿崩症是一种以人体内某些激素(称为抗利尿激素)的分泌减少为特征的疾病。中枢尿崩症患者的血浆渗透压水平异常高,表现为尿液浓缩能力降低,口渴和尿液过多[1] 。;当前,中枢尿崩症通过将合成的ADH作为鼻喷雾剂来治疗。本文研究了一种闭环自动处理系统。为此,研究了先进的控制技术,从Smith预估器到Hinfinity最优控制和鲁棒控制。检查了控制器拒绝血浆渗透压的阶跃干扰的有效性。本论文显示了在中枢性尿崩症背景下控制理论的潜在用途。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zaarouri, Kamel.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Biomedical.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 M.Eng.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 81 p.
  • 总页数 81
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:06

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