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QoS improvement schemes for real-time wireless VoIP.

机译:实时无线VoIP的QoS改进方案。

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摘要

There is a tremendous demand on real-time multimedia delivery over wireless Internet due to the dramatic increase in wireless communication and the growth of the Internet. However, real-time multimedia over wireless Internet poses many challenges. First of all, the inherent best-effort characteristic of packet-switched networks makes it difficult to provide guaranteed QoS for real-time multimedia delivery. Secondly, wireless channels have much higher packet-loss rate, bit-error rate, and channel instability compared to wired channels due to noise, path loss, multi-path fading and shadowing, which result in fluctuating communication channel statistics. Thirdly, the real-time communication demands strict time limitations on the network end-to-end delay and delay jitter.;In this dissertation, an intelligent application architecture and several QoS improvement mechanisms are proposed to timely estimate the current wireless network statistics and dynamically take smart actions to improve the overall performance of a real-time wireless Internet telephony system. An online network traffic modeling method based on time series analysis was used to estimate the dynamic wireless network statistics such as end-to-end packet delay and delay jitters. Using this real-time updated information, the application's sender side can take some adaptive actions such as voice codec selection and forward error-correction schemes for packet-loss concealment to improve the QoS under current available network resources. Also, a novel adaptive playout jitter buffer adjustment algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm achieved 11%-15% performance improvement compared to traditional adaptive playout adjustment algorithms using the ITU-E model measurement metric.
机译:由于无线通信的急剧增长和互联网的发展,对通过无线互联网的实时多媒体传送有巨大的需求。但是,无线互联网上的实时多媒体带来了许多挑战。首先,分组交换网络固有的尽力而为特性使其难以为实时多媒体传送提供有保证的QoS。其次,与无线信道相比,由于噪声,路径损耗,多径衰落和阴影,无线信道的丢包率,误码率和信道不稳定性要高得多,这导致通信信道统计信息的波动。第三,实时通信对网络的端到端时延和时延抖动有严格的时间限制。本文提出了一种智能的应用架构和几种QoS改善机制来及时估计当前无线网络的统计信息并动态地进行。采取明智的措施来改善实时无线Internet电话系统的整体性能。使用基于时间序列分析的在线网络流量建模方法来估计动态无线网络统计信息,例如端到端分组延迟和延迟抖动。使用此实时更新的信息,应用程序的发送方可以采取一些自适应操作,例如语音编解码器选择和用于丢包隐藏的前向纠错方案,以提高当前可用网络资源下的QoS。此外,提出了一种新颖的自适应播放抖动缓冲器调整算法。与使用ITU-E模型测量指标的传统自适应播放调整算法相比,该算法的性能提高了11%-15%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Liu, Mingkuan.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Engineering System Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 178 p.
  • 总页数 178
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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