Information and communications technology (ICT): An analysis of Zambia's ICT policy initiatives and the role of multilateral organizations.

摘要

This study analyzed the role of Multilateral Organizations in Zambia's preparation of an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policy. The research used the qualitative research and secondary analysis methods to gather, analyze and discuss findings. It used the political economy theoretical framework, emphasizing paradigmic approaches of modernization, dependency and globalization to explore the levels of influence from Multilateral Organizations. The study revealed that Multilateral Organizations, which included the World Bank, World Trade Organization, Southern African Development Community and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, influenced the Zambian ICT policy process through three mechanisms: they developed protocols and guidelines which Zambia incorporated into its ICT policy; set benchmarks and targets which Zambia was obligated to implement within a specific time frame; and utilized behavioral and resource power to extract binding commitments from the Zambian leadership involved in the policy-making process.