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Age-related changes in gaze patterns and avoidance strategies when negotiating single and multiple obstacles.

机译:谈判单个和多个障碍时,年龄相关的注视方式和回避策略的变化。

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摘要

The aim of this research was to describe age-related changes in locomotor adjustments and gaze patterns during obstructed gait. We observed young adults (YA: N=8) and older adults (OA: N=8) as they stepped over one or two obstacles that were scaled to their lower leg length. Both age groups were able to successfully complete the obstacle avoidance task using similar clearance values, however, the OA crossed the obstacles with a reduced step velocity and stepped closer to the trailing edge, thus increasing their likelihood of tripping. Additionally, OA used similar ranges of trunk motion as young adults when crossing the obstacle, but did so within a narrower base of support. The presence of a second obstacle did not affect clearance strategies of either OA or YA, but did influence gaze patterns and head pitch motion. Head pitch was adjusted in order to facilitate the gaze patterns associated with single and double obstacle negotiation.
机译:这项研究的目的是描述步态受阻期间运动调节和注视方式与年龄有关的变化。我们观察到青年人(YA:N = 8)和老年人(OA:N = 8)越过一到两个障碍物,这些障碍物的大小取决于小腿的长度。两个年龄组均能够使用相似的间隙值成功完成避障任务,但是,OA以降低的步速越过障碍物并越过后缘,从而增加了绊倒的可能性。此外,OA在越过障碍物时使用了与年轻人相似的躯干运动范围,但在狭窄的支撑范围内。第二个障碍物的存在不会影响OA或YA的清除策略,但会影响注视模式和头部俯仰运动。调整头距以促进与单障碍和双障碍协商有关的凝视模式。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lowrey, Catherine R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Guelph (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Guelph (Canada).;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Recreation.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 88 p.
  • 总页数 88
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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