Genetics: Oncology nurses' present knowledge level.

摘要

Genetics are a very important aspect of cancer and related diseases. Results from a questionnaire sent out from M.D. Anderson to Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) members in 2001 showed a large percentage of nurses have limited knowledge in genetics. Studies conducted by the ONS found similar results. This quantitative, descriptive study looks at a population of registered nurses to determine their current knowledge level in genetics. With permission, a 21-item questionnaire, modeled after the one used by M.D. Anderson, was given to 41 oncology nurses. The nurses were from five randomly selected National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated U.S. cancer centers, and participation was completely voluntary. The questionnaire evaluated the subjects' knowledge in cancer genetics and compared the results to those of the M.D. Anderson study. It was found oncology nurses still have limited knowledge in cancer genetics. One factor found to improve knowledge of cancer genetics was the subjects' participation in a continuing education program or in-service in cancer genetics. Nurses need to improve their knowledge base in cancer genetics to help their patients and families, the healthcare community and themselves.