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Development of telicity interpretation: Sensitivity to verb-type and determiner-type.

机译:韵味解释的发展:对动词类型和限定词类型的敏感性。

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摘要

Previous research (van Hout, 1998) has shown that children have difficulty understanding whether a verb phrase (VP) is to be interpreted as telic (with a logical end point) or atelic (with no logical end point). To determine a VP's telicity, both nominal and verbal features of the VP must be taken into account. This dissertation examined the interpretation of VP telicity by expanding the linguistic variables examined. Four verb types and 2 determiner types were used. The verb types were (a) non-partitive, quantity-sensitive verbs (build-type); (b) partitive, quantity-sensitive verbs (eat-type); (c) quantity-insensitive verbs (push-type); and (d) the latter two with resultative particles (eat up-type and push over-type). The determiner types in the object determiner phrase (DP) were (a) the definite determiner the and (b) the cardinal number two. Study I examined how adults interpret telicity in VPs with different verb types and determiner types. Study II examined how 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children interpret VP telicity under the same conditions. Both studies used a modified truth-value judgment task.;Study 1 hypothesized that, for adults, verb-type and determiner-type would interact to produce different response patterns to questions about non-culminating events. VPs with build-type verbs with a cardinal number in the object DP, were predicted to induce the most telic interpretations, followed by build-type verbs with a definite determiner, eat-type verbs with a cardinal number, and finally, eat-type verbs with a definite determiner. This ranking was predicted by two linguistic factors: (a) the potential partitivity of eat-type verbs, and (b) the possible variability due to discourse-based interpretation of the definite determiner vs. a specific amount indicated by the cardinal number. Another hypothesis was that resultative particles serve somewhat different functions with push-type verbs than with eat-type verbs. Overall, the results of Study I supported the predictions.;The hypotheses and predictions for Study II were similar, with two added dimensions: (a) older children should demonstrate greater sensitivity to verb-type and determiner-type with regard to telicity than younger children and (b) because resultative particles are thought to be unambiguous indicators of telicity, children should be most sensitive to resultative particles for interpreting VPs as telic. There were group differences between the 3-year-olds and the 5- and 6-year-olds. There were no significant differences for VPs with eat-type vs. build-type verbs. There were more telis interpretations for VPs with the cardinal number than with the definite determiner. Although the particle was found to contribute to a telic interpretation when the object determiner was the definite determiner, its contribution to a telic interpretation was no greater than the cardinal number's contribution without the particle. The results suggest that even by age 6, children may not have a complete adult-like understanding of the definite determiner and of the finer distinctions between verb-types as they contribute to VP telicity.
机译:先前的研究(van Hout,1998)表明,儿童很难理解动词短语(VP)是被解释为是telic(带有逻辑终点)还是atelic(没有逻辑终点)。要确定副总裁的言谈举止,必须同时考虑副总裁的名义和言语特征。本文通过扩展语言变量来检验对VP沉默的解释。使用了四种动词类型和两种确定词类型。这些动词类型为(a)非从属的,数量敏感的动词(构建类型); (b)数量敏感的局部动词(吃式); (c)数量不敏感的动词(推式); (d)后两个带有结果粒子(进食型和推覆型)。对象确定词短语(DP)中的确定词类型为(a)确定确定词和(b)基数2。我研究了成年人如何解释具有不同动词类型和确定词类型的副词中的韵律。研究II研究了在相同条件下3岁,4岁,5岁和6岁的儿童如何解释VP沉默。两项研究都使用了修改后的真值判断任务。研究1假设,对于成年人来说,动词类型和确定者类型会相互作用,从而对非高峰事件的问题产生不同的响应模式。预测对象DP中具有基数的构建类型动词的VP会引起最多的telic解释,其次是具有确定的确定词的构建类型动词,具有基数的饮食类型的动词,最后是饮食类型的确定动词的动词。该排名是由两个语言因素预测的:(a)进食型动词的潜在部分性,以及(b)由于基于确定性的确定语与基数指示的特定数量的基于话语的解释而可能出现的可变性。另一个假设是推论式动词和吃式动词的结果性粒子在功能上有所不同。总体而言,研究I的结果支持了这些预测。研究II的假设和预测是相似的,但有两个附加方面:(a)年长的儿童在口才方面应表现出对动词型和确定型的更高的敏感性。 (b)因为结果粒子被认为是清晰的明确指标,所以儿童应该对结果粒子最敏感,以便将VP解释为telic。 3岁儿童与5岁和6岁儿童之间存在群体差异。食用型和构建型动词的副词没有显着差异。具有基数的VP的telis解释要多于具有确定性的确定者。尽管当对象确定者是确定性确定者时,发现该粒子有助于进行telic解释,但其对telic解释的贡献不大于没有该粒子的基数的贡献。结果表明,即使到了6岁,由于对VP音色的贡献,孩子可能对确定的确定词以及动词类型之间的细微区别还没有完全的成年人般的理解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ogiela, Diane Alice.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Speech Pathology.;Psychology Cognitive.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 180 p.
  • 总页数 180
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;心理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:39:31

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