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High pressure studies of nanocrystalline silver, nanocrystalline silicon carbide, and bulk zirconium pyrophosphate.

机译:高压研究纳米晶银,纳米晶碳化硅和块状焦磷酸锆。

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摘要

Three sizes of nanocrystalline silver were investigated under high pressure in the diamond anvil cell using x-ray diffraction. The bulk modulus of each particle size was determined using least square fitting of the data to the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. The bulk modulus of nanocrystalline silver was found to increase with decreasing particle size.;Three sizes of nanocrystalline silicon carbide were similarly investigated. There remains some uncertainty as to the correlation of particle size and compressibility, as the 20 nm SiC sample produced varying results upon repetition of the experiment.;Zirconium pyrophosphate, ZrP2O7, is a very low thermal expansion material, closely related to a class of negative thermal expansion materials. Raman spectroscopy was performed on the bulk form, under high pressure in the diamond anvil cell. In contrast to previously published work, evidence was found suggesting structural phase transitions around 1.2 GPa and 5.2 GPa. The substance became amorphous above 6 GPa and was pressure quenchable.
机译:在X射线衍射下,在金刚石砧盒中于高压下研究了三种尺寸的纳米晶银。使用数据对Birch-Murnaghan状态方程的最小二乘拟合确定每种粒径的体积模量。发现纳米晶银的体积模量随着粒度减小而增加。;相似地研究了三种尺寸的纳米晶碳化硅。粒度和可压缩性之间的相关性还存在一些不确定性,因为20 nm SiC样品在重复实验后会产生不同的结果。焦磷酸锆ZrP2O7是一种非常低的热膨胀材料,与一类负离子密切相关热膨胀材料。拉曼光谱法在高压下在金刚石砧室中以块状形式进行。与先前发表的工作相反,发现证据表明结构相变约为1.2 GPa和5.2 GPa。该物质在6 GPa以上变为无定形,并且可以压力淬灭。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Missouri - Kansas City.;

  • 授予单位 University of Missouri - Kansas City.;
  • 学科 Physics Condensed Matter.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 39 p.
  • 总页数 39
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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