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The effects of fetal and post-natal growth rates on the development of type 2 diabetes in Yucatan miniature pigs.

机译:胎儿和产后生长速率对尤卡坦小型猪2型糖尿病发展的影响。

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摘要

Epidemiological studies have linked small birth weight and rapid compensatory growth to a number of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease (Chapter 1). Despite their many uses in biomedical research, few studies have used swine as a model for fetal programming. The overall goal of this research was to develop a Yucatan miniature pig model of fetal programming. Specifically we wanted to determine the effects of birth weight, postnatal growth rate and early postnatal nutrition on the development of type 2 diabetes in Yucatan miniature swine (Chapter 2). In order to do so, we needed to demonstrate compensatory growth (Chapter 3) and validate the miniature pig as a model for type 2 diabetes (Chapter 4). Although runt pigs displayed compensatory growth, growth characteristics were not related to any markers of type 2 diabetes development (Chapter 5).;Key Words: Yucatan, miniature pig, compensatory growth, type 2 diabetes, fetal programming.
机译:流行病学研究表明,出生时体重轻和代偿性快速增长与许多慢性疾病有关,例如2型糖尿病,高血压和心血管疾病(第1章)。尽管它们在生物医学研究中有许多用途,但很少有研究使用猪作为胎儿编程的模型。这项研究的总体目标是开发一个尤卡坦微型猪的胎儿程序模型。具体来说,我们想确定出生体重,产后生长速度和产后早期营养对尤卡坦小型猪2型糖尿病发展的影响(第2章)。为此,我们需要证明代偿性生长(第3章),并验证小型猪作为2型糖尿病的模型(第4章)。尽管矮猪表现出代偿性生长,但其生长特性与2型糖尿病的发生发展没有任何关系(第5章)。关键词:尤加坦,小型猪,代偿性生长,2型糖尿病,胎儿程序设计。

著录项

  • 作者

    McKnight, Leslie.;

  • 作者单位

    Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;
  • 学科 Chemistry Biochemistry.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 104 p.
  • 总页数 104
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 普通生物学;
  • 关键词

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