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The GLUEX lead-scintillating fibre electromagnetic calorimeter.

机译:GLUEX铅闪烁纤维电磁热量计。

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摘要

The work that comprises this thesis focuses on the design and performance of the electromagnetic barrel calorimeter for the G LUEX experiment. The calorimeter is designed to measure photon four-momenta for energies from a few tens of MeV up to 4 GeV.;The Monte Carlo work was congruent with a photon beam test at Jefferson Lab where the energy and time difference resolutions, and the number of photoelectrons produced, were measured for a prototype module. The results of the beam test are presented herein.;The attenuation lengths of PHT-044 and BCF-20 scintillating fibres were extracted from measurements of the optical spectra at multiple positions along the length of the fibre. The bulk attenuation lengths were then estimated based on the quantum efficiencies of a conventional photomultiplier tube and a prototype solid-state silicon photomultiplier.;A prototype acrylic light-guide was designed to meet the requirements of transmitting light from the fibres in the barrel calorimeter to the large area silicon photomultipliers. Studies of the efficiency and transmission angles are presented.;Monte Carlo simulations were done to study the effects of the internal geometry of the lead/scintillating fibre matrix on the energy resolution and energy sampling fraction of the calorimeter.;Using the data gathered from stand-alone Monte Carlo, simulations, and measurements of readout detector properties, the results were used as parameters for a larger detector simulation, HDGEANT, which contains all the other detectors within GLUEX. Studies of the reconstruction efficiency and resolutions for single photons are presented.;To conclude the thesis work, a first attempt was made at reconstructing a physics reaction with a recoil proton and four photons from meson decays using the kinematic fitter that is part of the GLUEX reconstruction software package. A point was made to determine the hadronic background which may be included in the signal reconstruction. The process of producing the signal and background are discussed with some initial analysis of the results. As the reconstruction software is not a final version, some deficiencies were found and are discussed.
机译:本论文的工作重点是针对G LUEX实验的电磁桶热量计的设计和性能。量热仪旨在测量从几十MeV到4 GeV的能量的四动量光子;蒙特卡洛工作与杰斐逊实验室的光子束测试相一致,其中能量和时差分辨率以及测量产生的光电子的原型模块。束测试的结果在本文中给出。PHT-044和BCF-20闪烁光纤的衰减长度是从沿着光纤长度的多个位置的光谱测量结果中提取的。然后根据常规光电倍增管和原型固态硅光电倍增管的量子效率来估算整体衰减长度。设计了原型丙烯酸光导,以满足将光从量热仪中的光纤传输到大面积硅光电倍增管。提出了效率和透射角的研究方法;进行了蒙特卡洛模拟,以研究铅/闪烁纤维基质的内部几何形状对量热仪的能量分辨率和能量采样率的影响。单独的蒙特卡洛仿真和读出探测器性能的测量,结果被用作更大探测器仿真HDGEANT的参数,HDGEANT包含GLUEX中的所有其他探测器。提出了对单个光子的重建效率和分辨率的研究。为了结束论文工作,我们进行了首次尝试,利用运动学拟合器(其为GLUEX的一部分)利用反冲质子和来自介子衰变的四个光子来重建物理反应。重建软件包。提出了确定强子本底的观点,可以将其包括在信号重建中。讨论了产生信号和背景的过程,并对结果做了一些初步分析。由于重建软件不是最终版本,因此发现并讨论了一些缺陷。

著录项

  • 作者

    Leverington, Blake D.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Regina (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 The University of Regina (Canada).;
  • 学科 Physics Elementary Particles and High Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 217 p.
  • 总页数 217
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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