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Alfvenic accelerated electrons and short burst auroral kilometric radiations observed by the FAST satellite.

机译:FAST卫星观测到的卫星加速电子和短脉冲极光公里辐射。

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摘要

This investigation is motivated by previous study of short burst radiations (S-bursts) reported by Ergun et al. [2006], who suggested two generation mechanisms of S-bursts: one is the electron cyclotron maser instability due to an unstable ring distribution; the other is an upward electron beam generating upper hybrid resonance. The simulation results reported by Su et al. [2007] support the former mechanism. Only one Earth-based S-burst event was reported prior to our study. A systematic study was performed on particle and field observations from the FAST spacecraft to search for events of S-bursts and Alfven waves. Eight events involving coexistence were identified and are presented in this thesis. All of them were observed at altitudes greater than 2500 km during winter months. In addition, S-bursts associated with Alfvenic perturbations were detected during periods when the AE indices were high, indicating a possible association with substorms. Furthermore, 24 dayside Alfvenic events and 20 nightside events were examined in detail. We found that the electron phase space density peaks along the magnetic field line for the nightside, which supports the concept of field-aligned acceleration by inertial Alfven waves. However, the electron anisotropies involving the phase space densities peaked perpendicular to the magnetic field were observed on the dayside.
机译:这项研究是由Ergun等人先前报道的对短脉冲辐射(S-bursts)的先前研究激发的。 [2006],他提出了S爆发的两种产生机理:一种是由于环分布不稳定而引起的电子回旋加速器激射体失稳。另一个是产生上部混合共振的向上电子束。 Su等人报道的仿真结果。 [2007]支持前一种机制。在我们的研究之前,仅报告了一次基于地球的S爆发事件。对FAST航天器的粒子和野外观测进行了系统的研究,以寻找S爆发和Alfven波的事件。确定并涉及了八个共存事件。在冬季,在海拔超过2500公里的地方都观察到了它们。此外,在AE指数较高的时期检测到了与Alfvenic扰动有关的S爆发,这表明可能与亚暴有关。此外,详细检查了24个白天Alfvenic事件和20个夜间事件。我们发现,电子相空间密度在夜间沿磁场线达到峰值,这支持了惯性Alfven波对磁场进行定向加速的概念。然而,在白天观察到涉及相空间密度垂直于磁场达到峰值的电子各向异性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ma, Lun.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Arlington.$bPhysics.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.$bPhysics.;
  • 学科 Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 66 p.
  • 总页数 66
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学;
  • 关键词

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