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不同书面语篇样类中语法隐喻现象探究——以四种书面语篇样类为例

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Introduction

Chapter 1 A Literature Review of Grammatical Metaphor Study

1.1 Early Studies on the Metaphorical Nature of Grammar

1.2 Elucidation of “Congruent Form”

1.3 Halliday's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4 Other Scholars' Views

1.4.1 Ravelli's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4.2 Martin's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4.3 Goatly's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4.4 Hu Zhuanglin's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4.5 Zhu Yongsheng and Yan Shiqing's Views on Grammatical Metaphor

1.4.6 Fan Wenfang's View on Grammatical Metaphor

1.5 Classification and Realization of Grammatical Metaphor

1.5.1 Ideational Grammatical Metaphor and Its Realization

1.5.2 Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphor and Its Realization

Chapter 2 Genre

2.1 A Working Definition of Genre by Swales

2.2 Genres Discussed in the Thesis

2.2.1 Communicative Purposes and Genre Features of Scientific Text

2.2.2 Communicative Purposes and Genre Features of News

2.2.3 Communicative Purposes and Genre Features of Business Letter

2.2.4 Communicative Purposes and Genre Features of Essay

2.3 Previous Studies Concerning Grammatical Metaphor in Certain Genres

Chapter 3 Research Design and Procedures

3.1 Research Questions

3.2 Data Collection

3.3 Analysis Procedures

3.4 Criteria of the Identification of Grammatical Metaphor Adopted in the Study

Chapter 4 Data-based Analyses of Grammatical Metaphors in the Four Written Genres

4.1 Quantitative Studies of Grammatical Metaphors in the Four Written Genres

4.1.1 A Quantitative Study of Grammatical Metaphors in Scientific Text

4.1.2 A Quantitative Study of Grammatical Metaphors in News

4.1.3 A Quantitative Study of Grammatical Metaphors in Business Letter

4.1.4 A Quantitative Study of Grammatical Metaphors in Essay

4.2 Detailed Analyses of Ideational Grammatical Metaphors in the Four Written Genres and a Brief Summery of the Functions

4.2.1 Ideational Grammatical Metaphors in Scientific Text

4.2.2 Ideational Grammatical Metaphors in News

4.2.3 Ideational Grammatical Metaphors in Business Letter

4.2.4 Ideational Grammatical Metaphors in Essay

4.2.5 Functions of Ideational Grammatical Metaphors

4.3 Detailed Analyses of Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in the Four Written Genres and a Brief Summery of the Functions

4.3.1 Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in Scientific Text

4.3.2 Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in News

4.3.3 Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in Business Letter

4.3.4 Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in Essay

4.3.5 Functions of Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors

4.4 A Comparative Analysis of Grammatical Metaphors in the Four Written Genres

4.4.1 Statistic Results

4.4.2 Discussion of the Results from Perspectives of Genre Features and Grammatical Metaphor Functions

Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendices

Acknowledgements

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摘要

语法隐喻近年来成为许多学者研究的话题。其中以韩礼德为代表的系统功能语言学家在这方面取得了丰硕的成果。关于语篇样类中的语法隐喻现象,目前的研究只局限于个别特定的语篇样类。而就语法隐喻与书面语篇样类关系问题尚未有学者进行专门的探讨。 本文以韩礼德的语法隐喻理论为依据,试图以科技,新闻,商业信函和散文等四类书面语篇样类为例,对不同书面语篇样类中的语法隐喻现象进行对比分析。论文在简要回顾隐喻、语法隐喻和语篇样类研究的前提下,首先对四类书面语篇样类中的语法隐喻进行整体上的数据统计和定量分析,从而得出每种语篇样类中语法隐喻出现次数及所占比例。然后对四种样类中的概念隐喻和人际隐喻分别进行数据统计并进行具体实例分析。之后,对这四种书面语篇样类中的各类语法隐喻出现次数及比例进行总体上的对比分析,总结不同语篇样类中语法隐语现象的差异,探讨产生差异的原因,从而得出有关二者关系的结论。 通过研究发现,不同书面语篇样类中的语法隐喻分布各有特点。书面语篇样类的特点影响语法隐喻类型的出现次数及比例。相反,语法隐喻的应用也对书面语篇样类特征的构建做出了贡献,并最终影响其语篇目的的实现。这一研究为语篇样类的分析提供了新的视角,并扩大了语法隐喻研究的范围。

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