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利用任务促进初中外语课堂互动

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1INTRODUCTION

1.1 Problems of the traditional EFL teaching

1.2 Analysis of causes

1.3 Research questions

2 TASKS AS THE PIVOT IN INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TEACHERS AND LEARNERS

2.1 Background

2.2 Rationales of the task

2.2.1 Task components

2.2.2 Grading tasks

2.2.3 Sequencing and integrating tasks

2.2.4 General characters of the task

2.3 Social constructivism: an educational perspective

2.3.1 Interaction and social constructivism

2.3.2 A social constructivism perspective on tasks

2.3.3 A constructivist view of teaching

2.3.4 A constructivist view of learning

2.3.5 A constructivist view of motivation

3 TEACHERS, LEARNERS AND MOTIVATION IN THE TASK-BASED CLASSROOM

3.1 Significant roles of the teacher

3.1.1 The teacher as mediator in the task-based classroom

3.1.2The teacher as reflective practitioner

3.2 Prominent characters of learners

3.2.1 The learner as autonomous learner

3.2.2 The learner and learning strategies training

3.3 Motivation and motivating learners

3.3.1 Cognitive components of the motivation

3.3.2 The model of Motivation

3.3.3 Relative motivation components in the task performance

4 CLASSROOM INTERACTION AND TASKS

4.1 Components of the classroom interaction

4.1.1 The teacher's action zone

4.1.2 Learner interactional competence

4.1.3 Learner interactional patterns

4.2 The rationale of the task-based classroom

4.2.1 Characteristics of the task

4.2.2 Tasks and learner interactional patterns

4.2.3 Types of the task

4.3 Components of the task-based classroom

4.3.1 Three elements in any successful classroom

4.3.2 Principles of task designing in junior high schools

4.3.3 A cognitive processing view of task execution

4.3.4 Task execution

4.4 Group work learning

4.4.1 Research on group work learning

4.4.2 The principle of group work learning

4.4.3 Evaluations on group work learning

4.5 The task as an effective factor for EFL classroom interactions

4.5.1 Activating the three elements

4.5.2 Promoting student-student interactions

4.5.3 Promoting student-teacher interactions

5 CONCLUSION

5.1 Present findings

5.2 Future research

REFERENCES

学位论文独创性声明及学位论文版权使用授权书

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摘要

步入21世纪,新课程正走进学校,走进师生的生活.因为课程实施的基本途径是课堂教学,所以课堂教学必须首先实现新的突破.教学是教和学的统一,它的实质是交往.教学过程是师生交往、共同发展的互动过程.因为社会建构主义用全新的教育心理学观点审视语言教学问题,强调知识是在学习者自己建构的基础上获得的,是社会互动的结果,所以对英语课堂教学和改革有具体的指导意义.传统的英语课堂,往往忽视了互动过程.学生被看作接收知识的容器,他们没有认识到学习语言的意义,又很少获得成功的喜悦.英语课程标准(实验稿)倡导的任务性教学途径,体现了突出学生主体、倡导体验和参与、促进学生发展等先进理念,适应课程改革的需要.使学生能自主地学习,用所学的语言做事情,并在此过程中使用所学语言、发展语言能力.因此任务型教学的课堂为师生提供了有意义的互动情境,任务成为真正实现交际的重要手段、是促成师生互动,生生互动的交界面.恰当地使用多种形式的任务,必定能促进英语课堂的互动,帮助学生更好地完成英语学习.

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