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A DC-isolated gate drive IC with drive-by-microwave technology for power switching devices

机译:具有微波驱动技术的DC隔离栅极驱动IC,用于电源开关设备

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Outstanding GaN-based HFETs (HFET: Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors) [1] power devices are expected to replace all Si power devices in high power applications such as inverter systems due to their excellent performance. In order to exploit the full potential of such emerging GaN power devices, the gate driver that controls the device by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal is becoming more important. The vital function of the gate driver is to provide an isolated gate signal against the reference source voltage that operates at high voltage. In addition to this function, their integration with GaN power HFETs is also desirable to achieve smaller system size, lower cost and user-friendliness. Although there are several signal isolation techniques for a gate driver such as to use a photo-coupler and wireless pulse transformer [2], these techniques have disadvantages such as large system size and difficulty in integration. Other bootstrap or charge pump techniques [3] in high voltage gate drivers (HVIC) have been developed to generate a reference voltage, but the driver can only be used in particular applications such as inverters. Meanwhile, we have focused our attention on the recent technology of wireless power transmission using an electromagnetic resonant coupler (EMRC) [4] with an open-ring resonator [5], which is very attractive due to its high efficiency in power transmission and its compactness at high frequency.
机译:杰出的基于GaN的HFET(HFET:异质结场效应晶体管)[1]功率器件由于其出色的性能,有望替代大功率应用(如逆变器系统)中的所有Si功率器件。为了充分利用这种新兴的GaN功率器件的潜力,通过脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号控制器件的栅极驱动器变得越来越重要。栅极驱动器的重要功能是针对在高电压下工作的参考源电压提供隔离的栅极信号。除此功能外,还希望将它们与GaN功率HFET集成在一起,以实现更小的系统尺寸,更低的成本和用户友好性。尽管栅极驱动器有多种信号隔离技术,例如使用光耦合器和无线脉冲变压器[2],但这些技术具有诸如系统规模大和集成困难等缺点。已经开发出高压栅极驱动器(HVIC)中的其他自举或电荷泵技术[3]来生成参考电压,但是该驱动器只能用于特定的应用,例如逆变器。同时,我们将注意力集中在使用电磁谐振耦合器(EMRC)[4]和开环谐振器[5]的无线电力传输的最新技术上,这是非常有吸引力的,因为它在电力传输方面具有很高的效率,高频下的紧凑性。

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