首页> 外文会议>Second International Conference on Ergonomics and Safety for Global Business Quality and Productivity ERGON-AXIA 2000, May 19-21, 2000, Warsaw, Poland >Physical Discomforts among Visual Display Terminal Users in a Semiconductor Manufacturing Company: A Study of Prevalence and Relation to Psychosocial and Physical/Ergonomic Factors
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Physical Discomforts among Visual Display Terminal Users in a Semiconductor Manufacturing Company: A Study of Prevalence and Relation to Psychosocial and Physical/Ergonomic Factors

机译:一家半导体制造公司的视觉显示终端用户之间的身体不适:流行程度及其与社会心理和身体/人体工程学因素的关系研究

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摘要

The associations among several alleged psychosocial factors and physical/ergonomics risk factors and the visual and musculoskeletal discomforts were assessed in a cross-sectional study of 119 VDT users in a semiconductor manufacturing company. Cases of discomforts were identified using self-reported frequency and strength of discomfort symptoms through questionnaire surveys. Data on individual, physical/ergonomics, and psychosocial aspects were obtained. Multivariate logistic regression models were developed to predict physical discomforts of eleven body areas respectively. The prevalence of upper extremity discomfort found in this semiconductor manufacturing company was 42% that is similar to the prevalence among VDT users in telecommunication companies and newspaper industry. The full-time VDT users (data-entry personnel, programming engineers, and CAD engineers) had significantly higher prevalence rates of physical discomforts (66%) than the part-time VDT users (fabrication engineers)(41%). Physical/ergonomics variables were found more dominant than psychosocial factors for the visual and upper extremity discomforts; but for the back and lower extremity discomforts, psychosocial variables were the leading factors.
机译:在一家半导体制造公司的119名VDT用户的横断面研究中,评估了几种所谓的社会心理因素和物理/人体工程学风险因素与视觉和肌肉骨骼不适之间的关联。使用自我报告的频率和不适症状强度通过问卷调查来确定不适案例。获得了有关个人,身体/人体工程学以及社会心理方面的数据。建立了多元逻辑回归模型来分别预测11个身体部位的身体不适。在该半导体制造公司中,上肢不适的患病率为42%,与电信公司和报纸行业的VDT用户的患病率相似。全职VDT用户(数据输入人员,编程工程师和CAD工程师)身体不适的发生率(66%)要比兼职VDT用户(制造工程师)高(41%)。对于视觉和上肢不适,物理/人体工程学变量比社会心理因素占主导地位。但是对于背部和下肢不适,心理社会变量是主要因素。

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