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Factors Influencing Occupational Safety

机译:影响职业安全的因素

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摘要

The man-technique-environment system can be listed among particularly complex ones. The relationships between specific elements of the system are complex and interacting with each other. The recent research conducted by the authors, as well as the data obtained from the world literature have proved that the reasons for most of the accidents happening in industry are: material factors, organisation of work, organisation of work stand, individual protective equipment. It seems that much more often than shown in the official statistics the reason for accidents is wrong organisation of work. A special attention should be paid to the increase of the number of accidents caused by the wrong organisation of work. The underestimating of irregularities appearing during work may herald further deterioration of occupational safety and increase of the dangers of accidents in establishments. The paper presents the analysis of the influence of various factors on the occupational safety. Besides traditionally described technical and organisational factors, another important element has been highlighted, which is the culture and education of the staff. On the basis of the research the assessment of particular factors influencing the occupational safety and health at work has been analysed. In the summary the directions of the improvements aiming at minimising the accident risk are given.
机译:人类技术环境系统可以列为特别复杂的系统。系统特定元素之间的关系很复杂,并且彼此交互。作者最近进行的研究以及从世界文献中获得的数据证明,大多数工业事故发生的原因是:物质因素,工作组织,工作台组织,个人防护设备。事故发生的原因似乎比官方统计数据显示的要多得多,原因是工作安排错误。应特别注意因工作安排错误而造成的事故数量增加。低估工作中出现的不正常现象可能预示着职业安全的进一步恶化和场所事故危险的增加。本文对各种因素对职业安全的影响进行了分析。除了传统上描述的技术和组织因素外,还强调了另一个重要因素,即员工的文化和教育。在研究的基础上,分析了影响工作中职业安全与卫生的特定因素。总结中给出了旨在最大程度降低事故风险的改进方向。

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