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MANAGEMENT ASPECTS ON CIVIL CONSTRUCTION WASTE IN SAO PAULO CITY - BRAZIL

机译:巴西圣保罗市民用建筑废物管理方面

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摘要

Sao Paulo is one of the biggest cities in the world, with a population of 10.434.000 people, according to the 2000 Census. The amount of waste generated in construction and demolition of buildings makes their management a very complicated issue. The companies that perform the waste-removing services, the carters, are getting organized around the Selection and Transfer Areas (STA), as a mean to set a destination for the collected material. Recently, due to Resolucao CONAMA-307, an specific resolution on construction an demolition residues on a national basis, established by the National Environment Council, which demands a management plan on every Brazilian municipality, with reutilization and recycling goals, STAs are being equipped with crusher and sieve, as a mean to provide the classificated material to be utilized as aggregate in pavement, as much as in non-structural concrete. In this paper, Sao Paulo city's Municipality requirements for operating of Selection and Transfer Area of Jacana (North Side of the city) are presented, showing the process of selection and segregation of the returnable materials in this STA. Lastly, it also presents the newly implanted system to crush concrete, mortar and ceramic material, to obtain aggregate utilized in pavement and non-structural concrete making.
机译:根据2000年人口普查,圣保罗是世界上最大的城市之一,人口为1043.4万。在建筑物的建造和拆除中产生的大量废物使其管理成为一个非常复杂的问题。从事废物清除服务的公司,即卡特车,正在组织选择区和转运区(STA)周围,以此为收集材料设置目的地。最近,由于Resolucao CONAMA-307(由国家环境委员会制定的关于在全国范围内建造拆除残渣的特定决议),该决议要求在巴西每个城市进行管理计划,并具有再利用和再循环的目标,因此STA配备了破碎机和筛网,作为提供分级材料的一种手段,可在路面以及非结构混凝土中用作集料。本文介绍了圣保罗市对贾卡纳(Jacana)选择和转运区(城市北侧)运营的要求,显示了该STA中可回收材料的选择和隔离过程。最后,它还介绍了新植入的系统,用于粉碎混凝土,砂浆和陶瓷材料,以获得用于路面和非结构性混凝土制造的集料。

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