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Using the Compliance Notation in Industry

机译:在行业中使用合规性表示法

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摘要

A set of tools have been developed, as well as using existing tools, and integrated into a framework for accepting safety critical systems. This framework, and the tools and techniques within it, have been used for the acceptance of a significant hard real-time safety critical system. The WCET tool is based on a new symbolic execution algorithm that is less pessimistic than the traditional WCET algorithm. The tool is based on Java Byte Code and is easily characterized for different languages, compilers, processors and configurations. WCET analysis is an essential component in gaining assurance for future time-critical real-time systems. Many such control systems are to be found in new and legacy military systems. Well-defined acceptance techniques can be used to show whether contractual conditions have been met; for example, that the safety assurance is adequate. This should lead to developers incorporating it into their development processes. The reason for this is that a developer will wish to ensure that it will be paid for achieving its contractual obligations. The acceptance techniques should ideally be designed to be independent of the development process in order for them to be as widely applicable as possible. In practice, it has been shown that some knowledge of the development process has to be taken into account in order to join them up cost-effectively. The adoption of acceptance techniques by the developer would also lead to more effective testing and cost reductions, because there would be less re-work due to the cycle of fixing bugs, testing and then fixing them again.
机译:已经开发了一套工具,以及使用现有工具,并将其集成到用于接受安全关键系统的框架中。此框架以及其中的工具和技术已用于接受重要的硬实时安全关键系统。 WCET工具基于一种新的符号执行算法,该算法比传统的WCET算法要悲观得多。该工具基于Java字节码,并且易于针对不同的语言,编译器,处理器和配置进行表征。 WCET分析是获得对未来时间紧迫的实时系统的保证的重要组成部分。在新的和传统的军事系统中可以找到许多这样的控制系统。可以使用定义明确的验收技术来显示是否满足合同条件;例如,安全保证是足够的。这应该导致开发人员将其纳入他们的开发过程。这样做的原因是,开发人员希望确保为履行合同义务而得到付款。理想情况下,验收技术应设计为独立于开发过程,以使其尽可能广泛地适用。在实践中,已经显示出必须考虑一些开发过程的知识,以使其具有成本效益地结合在一起。开发人员采用接受技术也将导致更有效的测试并降低成本,因为修复bug,测试然后再修复的周期将减少返工。

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