This paper formalized the concept of collective Intellignece. Application of the Random PROLOG Processor has allowed us to model the phenomenon of C-I in social structures, and to define a C-I measure. This approach works for various beings: bacterial + insect colonies to human social structures. It gives formal justification to well-known patterns of behavior in social structures. Some ogher social phenomenon can be explained as optimization toward higher IQS. The definition of C-I is based on the assumption that it is a specific property fo a social structure, initialized when individuals organize, acquiring the ability to solve more complex problems than individuals can. Ths proprty amplfies if the social structure improves its synergy. The definition covers both cases when C-I results in phhysical synergy or in logical cooperative problem-solving.
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