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Misalignments in phased-array telescopes: description and correction

机译:相控阵望远镜的失准:描述和校正

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Abstract: Designs for phased-array imaging telescopes covering a wide field of view (0.25 degrees) with satisfaction of all optical phasing conditions have been developed. Important concerns regarding the implementation of these telescopes include misalignment types and tolerances, and the complexity of active alignment systems needed to correct the misalignments. In this paper a phased-array telescope point design is briefly described. Possible misalignments in the array configuration are defined, and functional forms are given. A technique is introduced for including array misalignments in the wavefront aberration polynomial used to describe image quality in the final array focal plane. This polynomial is then used to show to what extent the misalignment-induced subtelescope aberrations defocus and coma may be corrected using only adjustments in the array configuration. Application to the point design shows that defocus and coma may be corrected, by the addition of piston and tilt terms, by factors equal to the ratio between the Seidel aberration coefficient and the corresponding Zernike polynomial coefficient. It is shown that correction possibilities result in looser subtelescope alignment tolerances and in the simplification of active alignment systems for individual subtelescopes. !15
机译:摘要:已开发出满足所有光学相位条件的,覆盖宽视场(0.25度)的相控阵成像望远镜的设计。与这些望远镜的实施有关的重要问题包括未对准类型和公差以及校正未对准所需的主动对准系统的复杂性。本文简要介绍了相控阵望远镜的点设计。定义了阵列配置中可能的未对准,并给出了功能形式。引入了一种技术,用于在波前像差多项式中包括阵列失准,以描述最终阵列焦平面中的图像质量。然后使用该多项式来显示仅使用阵列配置的调整即可将未对准引起的子望远镜像差散焦和彗差校正的程度。应用于点设计表明,通过添加活塞和倾斜项,可以使用等于赛德尔像差系数和相应的泽尼克多项式系数之比的因数来校正散焦和彗差。结果表明,校正的可能性会导致子望远镜的对准误差变小,并且简化单个子望远镜的有源对准系统。 !15

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