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Safeguarding Against Sybil Attacks via Social Networks and Multipath Routing

机译:通过社交网络和多路径路由防御Sybil攻击

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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) overlay networks are currently being used to build large scale distributed systems running various decentralized applications like distributed storage, content distribution, collaborative scheduling, and leader election. Although we have protocols like Byzantine agreement, voting schemes etc. for building resilient distributed applications; we have very few solutions available for safeguarding these distributed protocols from Sybil attacks. In a Sybil attack, an adversary can forge multiple identities and create multiple, distinct nodes in the system hence overthrowing any upper bound on number of malicious nodes in these protocols. In this paper, we present a multipath routing protocol using graph theoretic approach to group the Sybil nodes first and then to poll them using Host Identity Protocol (HIP) to decide upon whether they really belong to a Sybil group. HIP clearly separates participating users from overlay nodes. It overcomes P2P network challenges like stability over time and identity differentiation. We also use a social network where the attack edges are minimum. An attack edge between a malicious user and an honest user indicates that the malicious user is able to establish a trust relationship with the honest user by some means. We perform simulations to show the feasibility of our distributed protocol.
机译:对等(P2P)覆盖网络当前用于构建运行各种分散应用程序(例如分布式存储,内容分发,协作调度和领导者选举)的大规模分布式系统。尽管我们有像拜占庭协议,投票方案等协议,用于构建弹性分布式应用程序;我们只有很少的解决方案可以保护这些分布式协议免受Sybil攻击。在Sybil攻击中,对手可以伪造多个身份并在系统中创建多个不同的节点,从而推翻了这些协议中恶意节点数量的上限。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用图论方法的多路径路由协议,先将Sybil节点分组,然后使用主机身份协议(HIP)对其进行轮询,以决定它们是否真正属于Sybil组。 HIP明确将参与用户与覆盖节点区分开。它克服了P2P网络的挑战,例如随时间推移的稳定性和身份差异。我们还使用攻击力最小的社交网络。恶意用户和诚实用户之间的攻击边缘表示恶意用户能够通过某种方式与诚实用户建立信任关系。我们进行仿真以显示我们分布式协议的可行性。

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