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NUMERICAL STUDY OF A FISHING VESSEL OPERATING IN PARTIALLY ICE COVERED WATERS

机译:部分冰水覆盖水域运行的渔船数值研究

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The Arctic ocean has been the focus of increasing activities in oil and gas, marine traffic and fisheries as the resources in the Arctic area becomes more attractive for exploitation. There have been several studies on the response of ships and structures in ice covered waters, mainly for oil and gas applications. This paper presents a scenario simulation model for fisheries, crab pot retrieval, in partially ice covered waters. Snow crab fisheries in the Barents Sea is an ongoing commercial activity where partial ice covers may drift over crab pots which need retrieval. This scenario is unique in the sense that the ship and ice can be expected to experience wave forcing in addition to the ice-structure interaction. The complexity of such scenarios favor simplified models and a coupled simulation model consisting of ship hydrodynamics, ice hydrodynamics, ice-ice and ice-ship interactions. A case vessel is presented together with a scenario simulation model which is used to assess the ice impact forces during operations and the amount of ice interaction which can be expected in the region where the pot string is retrieved from the ocean.
机译:北极海洋一直是越来越多的石油和天然气,海洋交通和渔业活动的重点,因为北极地区的资源对利用更具吸引力。有几次研究冰盖水域船舶和结构的响应,主要用于石油和天然气应用。本文介绍了渔业螃蟹罐检索的场景仿真模型,部分冰盖的水域。雪蟹渔业在巴伦斯海中是一个持续的商业活动,部分冰盖覆盖可能会漂移需要检索的螃蟹盆。这种情况在这种情况下是独一无二的,因为除了冰结构相互作用之外,船舶和冰还可以体验波迫使波迫使。这种情景的复杂性有利于简化模型和由船舶流体动力学,冰流体动力学,冰冰和冰船相互作用组成的耦合模拟模型。壳体血管与场景模拟模型一起呈现,该模型用于在运营期间评估冰冲击力和冰相互作用的量,这可以在从海洋中检索罐串的区域中。

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