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When a FILTER Makes the Difference in Continuously Answering SPARQL Queries on Streaming and Quasi-Static Linked Data

机译:当过滤器产生差异,在流传输和准静态链接数据上持续应答SPARQL查询

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We are witnessing a growing interest for Web applications that (i) require to continuously combine highly dynamic data stream with background data and (ii) have reactivity as key performance indicator. The Semantic Web community showed that RDF Stream Processing (RSP) is an adequate framework to develop this type of applications. However, when the background data is distributed over the Web, even RSP engines risk losing reactiveness due to the time necessary to access the background data. State-of-the-art RSP engines remain reactive using a local replica of the background data, but such a replica progressively become stale if not updated to reflect the changes in the remote background data. For this reason, recently, the RSP community investigated maintenance policies (collectively named Acqua) that guarantee reactiveness while maximizing the freshness of the replica. Acqua's policies apply to queries that join a basic graph pattern in a window clause with another basic graph pattern in a service clause. In this paper, we extend the class of queries considered in Acqua adding a FILTER clause that selects mapping in the background data. We propose a new maintenance policy (namely, the Filter Update Policy) and we show how to combine it with Acqua policies. A set of experimental evaluations empirically proves the ability of the proposed policies to guarantee reactiveness while keeping the replica fresher than with the Acqua policies.
机译:我们目睹了Web应用程序的兴趣日益感兴趣的是(i)需要连续地将高动态数据流与背景数据相结合,并且(ii)具有作为关键性能指示符的反应性。语义Web社区显示RDF流处理(RSP)是开发此类应用程序的适当框架。然而,当背景数据分布在网上时,由于访问背景数据所需的时间,即使RSP引擎也会导致反应的风险。最先进的RSP引擎使用后台数据的本地副本保持反应,但如果未更新以反映远程背景数据的变化,则此类副本逐渐变得陈旧。出于这个原因,最近,RSP社区调查了维护政策(集体命名的ACCA),以保证反应性,同时最大化复制品的新鲜度。 Acqua的策略适用于在Window子句中加入基本图形模式的查询,并在Service子句中使用其他基本图形模式。在本文中,我们扩展了在ACCA中考虑的查询类添加了在后台数据中选择映射的过滤器子句。我们提出了一个新的维护策略(即筛选策略),我们展示了如何将其与ACQUA策略组合起来。一系列实验评估证明了拟议的政策能够保证反应能力的能力,同时保持复制品比收集政策。

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