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Cut Elimination for Shallow Modal Logics

机译:浅模浅模态逻辑消除

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摘要

Motivated by the fact that nearly all conditional logics are axiomatised by so-called shallow axioms (axioms with modal nesting depth ≤ 1) we investigate sequent calculi and cut elimination for modal logics of this type. We first provide a generic translation of shallow axioms to (one-sided, unlabelled) sequent rules. The resulting system is complete if we admit pseudo-analytic cut, i.e. cuts on modalised propositional combinations of subformulas, leading to a generic (but sub-optimal) decision procedure. In a next step, we show that, for finite sets of axioms, only a small number of cuts is needed between any two applications of modal rules. More precisely, completeness still holds if we restrict to cuts that form a tree of logarithmic height between any two modal rules. In other words, we obtain a small (PSPACE-computable) representation of an extended rule set for which cut elimination holds. In particular, this entails PSPACE decidability of the underlying logic if contraction is also admissible. This leads to (tight) PSPACE bounds for various conditional logics.
机译:通过所谓的浅浅阳性(具有模态嵌套深度≤1)的公条逻辑的事实是,我们研究了Sequent Calculi并为这种类型的模态逻辑进行了剪切。我们首先提供浅公分的通用翻译(片面,未标记)的序列规则。如果我们承认伪分析切割,则得到的系统是完整的,即切割亚单面的模态命题组合,导致通用(但是次优)决定程序。在下一步中,我们表明,对于有限组的公理组,在模态规则的任何两个应用中都需要少量的削减。更精确地,如果我们限制在任何两个模态规则之间形成对数高度树的切割时,完整性仍然存在。换句话说,我们获得了一个小(PSPACE-Compultable)表示的扩展规则集的表示,用于剪切消除保留。特别是,如果收缩也是禁止,这需要潜在逻辑的PSPACE可判定性。这导致(紧密)各种条件逻辑的PSPACE界限。

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