Joseph Heller's Black Humor Creation from the Perspective of Catch-22

摘要

Catch-22 is the war-themed novels representative work of Heller, and is also a realistic black humorous novel created by Heller under the influence of American civilian life in the 1950s. The novel takes the war as the background to describe the scene of war through the perspective of a small potato, and reveals the decadent bureaucracy of the United States and the chaos of the whole social political and economic order. Heller wrote the absurdity into the novel from a multi-dimensional perspective, breaking the single narrative mode and language mode of the traditional novel. The novel uses a great deal of contradictory juxtaposition and ambiguous witty language to juxtapose unconnected things caused by unruly "military regulations", so that the authenticity of the novel gives way to fiction and the plot gives way to language. The language of the novel has become the dominance of the novel world, which makes this anti-war novel have more thought-provoking artistic effect and anti-traditional color than the traditional war-theme novel. It highlights the concern of Heller for human survival and the digestion of the western traditional tragic model.