Overview of Preeclampsia Risk Factors on Pregnant Women at Dr. Soekardjo Hospital, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

摘要

Objective: The study aimed to identify risk factors of preeclampsia on pregnant women including mother's age, gestational age, weight gain, pregnancy type, history of hypertension, number of children's births (parity), history of disease, and history of preeclampsia. Method: The research design was descriptive research. Sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The Total samples were 104 respondents. Results and Discussion: The result showed that as many as 60% of the mother's age ≥ 35 years, 100% of the third trimester of pregnancy, 100% of respondents were single pregnancy, 30% of the respondents experienced body weight increase of 11kg, 60% of the respondents had no history of hypertension, 80% of the respondents had parity 1-5 times (multipara), 100% of respondents did not have history of diabetes disease nor kidney disease, and 60% of respondents did not undergo preeclampsia previously. Conclusion: The most common risk factors of preeclampsia are gestational age and types of pregnancy which had a 100% occurrence while the rest risk factors contributed to preeclampsia.