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The Influence of Social Capital and Water Infrastructure on The Level of Happiness Index in Rural Area

机译:社会资本与水基础设施对农村幸福指数水平的影响

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Nowadays, access to drinking water services in Indonesia is below the SDG's target where 100% of the people must have access to clean water, but based on data from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (2018), there are only 72 percent of Indonesians having access to piped water through The Indonesian Water Supply Company (PDAM) and only 7,474 villages (out of 72,944 villages) have access to piped clean water. To overcome the limited access to drinking water in rural areas, communities are supported to establish community-based drinking water organizations (HIPPAM) to manage local water supply services. Increasing access to adequate drinking water is expected to influence the level of population welfare measured in the happiness index. Sumbermujur Village is one of the villages that can manage water by establishing HIPPAM. From the SNA calculation, it can be seen that the value of social capital in Sumbermujur village are classified as good. The ties formed from the HIPPAM community are very strong. Based on community characteristics and values on the 10 happiness index variables, it was found that all hamlets in Sumbermujur Village belong to the "happy" group. The social relations variable in the happiness index has a similar characteristic with environmental conditions and family harmony.
机译:如今,印度尼西亚的饮用水服务低于SDG的目标,其中100%的人必须可以获得清洁水,但基于公共工程和公共房屋部(2018年)的数据,只有72%印度尼西亚人通过印度尼西亚供水公司(PDAM)和7,474个村庄(72,944个村庄中的村庄仅有7,474个村庄,可使用管道清洁水。为了克服农村地区的饮用水有限,社区得到支持建立基于社区的饮用水组织(HIPPAM)来管理当地供水服务。预计越来越多地获得足够的饮用水的获得,影响幸福指数中衡量的人口福利水平。 Sumbermujur Village是一个可以通过建立Hippam来管理水的村庄之一。从SNA计算中,可以看出,Sumbermujur村的社会资本价值被归类为好的。由海马群落形成的关系非常强大。基于社区特征和价值的10幸福指数变量,发现所有汉堡村的所有哈默特都属于“快乐”集团。幸福指数中的社会关系变量具有类似的特点,环境条件和家庭和谐。

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